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The Causality between R&D and Productivity in Manufacturing: An international disaggregate panel data study

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  • D. Frantzen

Abstract

This study analyses the causality between productivity and domestic and foreign R&D on the basis of panel data with respect to 22 manufacturing sectors in 14 OECD countries during the period 1972-94. A unit root analysis shows that the relation between the log of total factor productivity (TFP) and the logs of domestic and foreign R&D is cointegrated. Causality tests are performed on corresponding dynamic VAR and error correction augmented VAR models, estimated both on the total panel and on 22 sub-panels, sector by sector. Their results show that, although there are feedbacks, both on average and in a clear majority of sectors the causation runs mainly from the R&D variables to TFP rather than the other way round. This causation is, moreover, shown to be, in the first place, long-run in nature. It is concluded that, when considered in conjunction, these results suggest an essentially supply-type rather than demand-pull kind of interpretation of the cointegrating relation between TFP and R&D.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Frantzen, 2003. "The Causality between R&D and Productivity in Manufacturing: An international disaggregate panel data study," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 125-146.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:irapec:v:17:y:2003:i:2:p:125-146
    DOI: 10.1080/0269217032000064017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Claudio Bravo Ortega & Álvaro García Marín, 2008. "Exploring the Relationship Between R&D and Productivity: A Country-Level Study," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 472, Central Bank of Chile.
    2. Johanna Vogel, 2015. "The two faces of R&D and human capital: Evidence from Western European regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 525-551, August.
    3. Stoneman, Paul, 2011. "Soft Innovation: Economics, Product Aesthetics, and the Creative Industries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199697021.
    4. Eleonora Bartoloni & Maurizio Baussola, 2018. "Driving business performance: innovation complementarities and persistence patterns," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(5), pages 505-525, May.
    5. Eleonora Bartoloni & Maurizio Baussola, 2015. "Persistent Product Innovation and Market-oriented Behaviour: the Impact on Firms' Performance," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises1505, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
    6. Hulya Ulku, 2007. "R&D, innovation, and growth: evidence from four manufacturing sectors in OECD countries," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 59(3), pages 513-535, July.
    7. Guloglu, Bulent & Tekin, R. Baris & Saridogan, Ercan, 2012. "Economic determinants of technological progress in G7 countries: A re-examination," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 116(3), pages 604-608.
    8. Bulent Guloglu & R. Tekin, 2012. "A Panel Causality Analysis of the Relationship among Research and Development, Innovation, and Economic Growth in High-Income OECD Countries," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 2(1), pages 32-47, June.
    9. Silverio Alarcón & Mercedes Sánchez, 2013. "External and Internal R&D, Capital Investment and Business Performance in the Spanish Agri-Food Industry," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 654-675, September.
    10. Sara Barcenilla & Carmen Lopez-Pueyo & Jaime Sanau, 2007. "Just openness or technological spillovers? A note," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 151-154.
    11. Roberto Alvarez & Claudio Bravo-Ortega & Dan Poniachik, 2015. "Empirical Evidence on R&D Targeting and Transitions," Working Papers wp402, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    12. Bravo-Ortega, Claudio & García Marín, Álvaro, 2011. "R&D and Productivity: A Two Way Avenue?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 1090-1107, July.

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