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Technological Diversification Through Corporate Venture Capital Investments: Creating Various Options to Strengthen Dynamic Capabilities

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  • Simon U. Lee
  • Jina Kang

Abstract

Corporate venture capital (CVC) investment in technology-intensive entrepreneurial ventures has attracted increasing attention from established firms which recognize it as a useful learning investment strategy to create diversified technological options for future change. However, there is a lack of empirical research which examines the relationship between CVC investment and the corporate investors' technological diversification. In this study, we investigate the effects of CVC investments on corporate investors' technological diversity by using 20 years of panel data from corporate investors in five high-tech industries. As a result, we find that the total amount of CVC investments and the industrial diversity of portfolio companies exhibit curvilinear (inverted U-shape) relationships with the corporate investors' technological diversity. Moreover, the empirical results show that the absorptive capacity of corporate investors positively moderates the effects of CVC investments on the technological diversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon U. Lee & Jina Kang, 2015. "Technological Diversification Through Corporate Venture Capital Investments: Creating Various Options to Strengthen Dynamic Capabilities," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 349-374, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:indinn:v:22:y:2015:i:5:p:349-374
    DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2015.1054128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morck, Randall K. (ed.), 2000. "Concentrated Corporate Ownership," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226536781, August.
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    1. Shuwaikh, Fatima & Brintte, Souad & Khemiri, Sabrina, 2022. "The impact of dynamic ambidexterity on the performance of organizations: Evidence from corporate venture capital investing in North America," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 991-1009.
    2. David Bendig & Simon Hensellek & Julian Schulte, 2024. "Beneficial, Harmful, or Both? Effects of Corporate Venture Capital and Alliance Activity on Product Recalls," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 35-70, January.
    3. Luciano Mathias Döll & Micaela Ines Castillo Ulloa & Alexandre Zammar & Guilherme Francisco do Prado & Cassiano Moro Piekarski, 2022. "Corporate Venture Capital and Sustainability," JOItmC, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Sana Elouaer-Mrizak & Donia Trabelsi & Bulat Sanditov, 2017. "The French corporate venture network and business survival : is there any relation ?," Post-Print hal-02373777, HAL.
    5. Mikhail Yakovlevich Veselovsky & Mikhail Sergeyevich Abrashkin & Dmitry Stanislavovich Vakhrushev & Lyudmila Borisovna Parfenova & Andrey Yuryevich Volkov, 2017. "Knowledge-Based Engineering as a Driver of Economic Development of the Regions of Russia," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2B), pages 66-85.
    6. Steven Rottmann, 2019. "Corporate Venturing Evaluation: How Start-Up Performance is Measured in Corporate Venturing During the Collaboration Phase," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 185-199.
    7. Shuwaikh, Fatima & Dubocage, Emmanuelle, 2022. "Access to the Corporate Investors' Complementary Resources: A Leverage for Innovation in Biotech Venture Capital-Backed Companies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Enkel, Ellen & Sagmeister, Veronika, 2020. "External corporate venturing modes as new way to develop dynamic capabilities," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 96.
    9. Patrick Haslanger & Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz, 2023. "The performance effects of corporate venture capital: a meta-analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2132-2160, December.
    10. Felix Pinkow & Jasper Iversen, 2020. "Strategic Objectives of Corporate Venture Capital as a Tool for Open Innovation," JOItmC, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-21, November.
    11. Jiajia Hao & Chunling Li & Nosherwan Khaliq & Qingqian Yin & Mirzat Ullah, 2023. "Evolutionary Analysis of Knowledge-Based Networks of the Electronic Information Industry from a Dual Innovation Perspective," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, March.
    12. Rossi, Matteo & Chouaibi, Jamel & Graziano, Domenico & Festa, Giuseppe, 2022. "Corporate venture capitalists as entrepreneurial knowledge accelerators in global innovation ecosystems," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 512-523.
    13. Rossi, Matteo & Festa, Giuseppe & Devalle, Alain & Mueller, Jens, 2020. "When corporations get disruptive, the disruptive get corporate: Financing disruptive technologies through corporate venture capital," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 378-388.
    14. Yury Vlasov & Alexander Chursin, 2016. "Management of Diversificataion System in Aerospace Industry," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(4), pages 1205-1217.
    15. Lee, Simon U. & Park, Gunno & Kang, Jina, 2018. "The double-edged effects of the corporate venture capital unit's structural autonomy on corporate investors' explorative and exploitative innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 141-149.

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