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Temporary Loan Limits as a Natural Experiment in Federal Housing Administration Insurance

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  • Kevin A. Park

Abstract

The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 dramatically but temporarily increased the mortgage loan amount eligible for insurance through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). We use the implementation and expiration of these loan limits as a source of exogenous variation in the availability of FHA insurance to measure the impact on the overall mortgage market and conventional lending. We find that the introduction of higher loan limits increased the number of loan originations, but that the expiration of those loan limits roughly 6 years later did not significantly decrease affected loan originations. The substitution between loan products and small net impact on the overall mortgage market when the ESA loan limits expired may be explained by the return of a stronger conventional lending industry than existed during the housing crisis.

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  • Kevin A. Park, 2017. "Temporary Loan Limits as a Natural Experiment in Federal Housing Administration Insurance," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 449-466, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:27:y:2017:i:3:p:449-466
    DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2016.1234501
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    1. Samuel Dodini & Donald R. Haurin & Stephanie Moulton & Maximilian D. Schmeiser, 2015. "How House Price Dynamics and Credit Constraints affect the Equity Extraction of Senior Homeowners," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-70, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael LaCour-Little & Zhenguo Lin & Wei Yu, 2020. "Assumable Financing Redux: A New Challenge for Appraisal?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 3-39, February.
    2. Park, Kevin A., 2019. "An event study in relative prices and choice of loan term," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    3. Evangelia Avgeri & Maria Psillaki & Evanthia Zervoudi, 2023. "Peer-to-Peer Lending as a Determinant of Federal Housing Administration-Insured Mortgages to Meet Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-30, September.
    4. Grundl, Serafin & Kim, You Suk, 2021. "The marginal effect of government mortgage guarantees on homeownership," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 75-89.

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