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Housing Choice Voucher Location Patterns a Decade Later

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  • Kirk McClure
  • Alex F. Schwartz
  • Lydia B. Taghavi

Abstract

In 2003, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) prepared a study of the location patterns of the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. This study became an important baseline for the evaluation of the HCV program and its ability to serve the goal of poverty deconcentration. The study examined the ability of HCV households in the 50 largest metropolitan areas to make entry to a broad array of neighborhoods and to locate in high-opportunity neighborhoods with low levels of poverty.New data from HUD and the American Community Survey permit the study to be replicated. We find that vouchers continue to consume only a small portion of the housing stock, with relatively small amounts of spatial concentration. Unfortunately, only about one in five voucher households locate in low-poverty neighborhoods, and this share is rising only very slowly. If the nation wants to pursue poverty deconcentration through the HCV program, we cannot rely on the program, as it is now structured, to accomplish this goal. Additional incentives and constraints will be needed, similar to those that were part of the Gautreaux and Moving to Opportunity programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Kirk McClure & Alex F. Schwartz & Lydia B. Taghavi, 2015. "Housing Choice Voucher Location Patterns a Decade Later," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2), pages 215-233, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:houspd:v:25:y:2015:i:2:p:215-233
    DOI: 10.1080/10511482.2014.921223
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    Cited by:

    1. de la Campa, Elijah A. & Reina, Vincent J., 2023. "Landlords’ rental businesses before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a National Cross-Site Survey," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(PB).
    2. Wu, Yuzhe & Luo, Jiaojiao & Peng, Yi, 2020. "An optimization-based framework for housing subsidy policy in China: Theory and practice of housing vouchers," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Yuan Li & Xin Feng, 2024. "Is Poverty Concentrated in Shanghai? Spatial Patterns in Social Housing and Their Implications for Social Equality in Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.

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