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Does Membership on the UN Security Council Influence Voting in the UN General Assembly?

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  • Wonjae Hwang
  • Amanda G. Sanford
  • Junhan Lee

Abstract

Recent studies report that temporary members of the UN Security Council receive favorable treatment from the IMF, the World Bank, or in US foreign aid in exchange for their political support for permanent members. Nevertheless, few studies have examined whether this favorable treatment and these benefits have actually made any significant changes in the member states’ voting behavior in the United Nations. To explore this question, we investigate whether membership on the UN Security Council influences a state’s voting in the UN General Assembly. In the analysis of panel data for 197 countries over the period from 1946 to 2008, the empirical results show that elected members of the UN Security Council tend to behave similarly with permanent members, especially with the United States, as the number of loan programs signed with the IMF and the World Bank increases. Also, US foreign aid significantly increases temporary members’ vote coincidence with the United States and other permanent members. In this regard, this article contributes to our understanding of state voting behavior and power politics in international organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Wonjae Hwang & Amanda G. Sanford & Junhan Lee, 2015. "Does Membership on the UN Security Council Influence Voting in the UN General Assembly?," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 256-278, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ginixx:v:41:y:2015:i:2:p:256-278
    DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2015.982114
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    1. Axel Dreher & Jan-Egbert Sturm & James Raymond Vreeland, 2006. "Does Membership on the UN Security Council Influence IMF Decisions? Evidence from Panel Data," CESifo Working Paper Series 1808, CESifo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Wenlian & Cao, Jerry & Zhou, Sili & Li, Yong, 2024. "Political affinity, multilateralism, and foreign direct investment worldwide," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Wonjae Hwang & Hayoun Jessie Ryou-Ellison, 2021. "Taking a side between the United States and the People’s Republic of China: Strategic hedging of South Korea and India," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 24(2), pages 60-78, June.
    3. Plouffe, Michael, 2024. "The Public and the Assembly: Foreign Public Opinion and Voting in the UNGA," OSF Preprints pu2yv, Center for Open Science.
    4. Wonjae Hwang & Jeeseon Hwang, 2023. "Health aid for states with dissimilar foreign policy preferences, a tool for peace?," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 55-70, March.

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