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Legitimacy and Efficiency in Planning Processes-(How) Does Wind Power Change the Situation?

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  • Johanna Liljenfeldt

Abstract

In land-use planning processes there often exists a tension between, on the one hand, making efforts to increase the democratic legitimacy of the process and, on the other, ensuring efficiency in the procedures. This is not least relevant in the case of large-scale wind power where development decisions balance between the need to safe-guard local self-determination and the urgency of mitigating climate change. This paper investigates how the issue of legitimacy versus efficiency is managed within the national planning systems of Finland, Norway and Sweden when faced with the expansion of wind power and how the national strategies for wind power planning are perceived by different stakeholders. As the EU Renewable Energy Directives set the conditions for national policy in the field, the empirical work starts with an examination of these documents before moving on to a comparison of the national planning and permitting processes. The results show that the development of wind power has been moving planning procedures away from more inclusive planning methods in favour of more top-down and streamlined ones .

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Liljenfeldt, 2015. "Legitimacy and Efficiency in Planning Processes-(How) Does Wind Power Change the Situation?," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 811-827, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:23:y:2015:i:4:p:811-827
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2014.979766
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephan Bosch & Matthias Schmidt, 2019. "Auswirkungen neuer Energiesysteme auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung – Möglichkeiten eines grünen Kapitalismus [Economic development within renewable energy systems – Opportunities for green capit," Sustainability Nexus Forum, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 95-111, June.
    2. Suškevičs, M. & Eiter, S. & Martinat, S. & Stober, D. & Vollmer, E. & de Boer, C.L. & Buchecker, M., 2019. "Regional variation in public acceptance of wind energy development in Europe: What are the roles of planning procedures and participation?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 311-323.
    3. Määttä, Senni, 2024. "Community-developer collaboration and voluntary community benefits in Scotland: Are community benefits a gift or compensation?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Bosch, Stephan & Schmidt, Matthias, 2019. "Is the post-fossil era necessarily post-capitalistic? – The robustness and capabilities of green capitalism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 270-279.
    5. Schumacher, Kim, 2019. "Approval procedures for large-scale renewable energy installations: Comparison of national legal frameworks in Japan, New Zealand, the EU and the US," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 139-152.

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