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The Competitive Position of the Basque Aeroespatial Cluster in Global Value Chains: A Historical Analysis

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  • Aitziber Elola
  • Jesús Mª Valdaliso
  • Santiago López

Abstract

In this paper, based on the case study of the aerospace cluster of the Basque Country (Spain), we aimed at analysing how local industries develop a new specialization, that is, how a cluster emerges, and how it evolves over time. For that purpose, apart from considering local factors (both forces that are internal to the cluster and to the territory), we explicitly consider the role of institutional and technological changes, and how they affect industry structure and governance patterns of global value chains (GVCs). We observe that global-scale regulations (deregulation and competition policy) and technological change, together with local factors such as the existence of anchor firms, local policies, related variety and social capital at regional and cluster levels played a significant role in the emergence of the cluster and how it became inserted in the GVCs. Later on, the development of suppliers' capabilities also had a relevant role in the evolution of the governance patterns of GVCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Aitziber Elola & Jesús Mª Valdaliso & Santiago López, 2013. "The Competitive Position of the Basque Aeroespatial Cluster in Global Value Chains: A Historical Analysis," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(7), pages 1029-1045, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:21:y:2013:i:7:p:1029-1045
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2013.733851
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    Cited by:

    1. Timmermans, Bram & Fitjar, Rune Dahl, 2015. "Skill Relatedness in Norway by Bram Timmermans and Rune Dahl Fitjar," UiS Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2015/20, University of Stavanger.
    2. Caliari, Thiago & Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa & Pietrobelli, Carlo & Vezzani, Antonio, 2023. "Global value chains and sectoral innovation systems: An analysis of the aerospace industry," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 36-48.
    3. Markus Grillitsch & Josephine V Rekers, 2016. "How does multi-scalar institutional change affect localized learning processes? A case study of the med-tech sector in Southern Sweden," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(1), pages 154-171, January.

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