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CEO turnover in China: the role of market-based and accounting performance measures

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  • Martin J. Conyon
  • Lerong He

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between chief executive officer (CEO) turnover and firm performance in China's publicly traded firms. We provide evidence on the use of accounting and market-based performance measures in CEO turnover decision. We also investigate the moderating roles of noise in performance measures, firm growth opportunities, state-owned enterprises, and corporate governance reform on the weights attached to these performance measures. We observe that Chinese listed firms rely more on accounting performance than on stock market performance when determining CEO turnover. Firms with noisier performance measures and larger growth opportunities rely less on both accounting performance and stock market performance in CEO replacement decision. State-controlled firms are more likely to use accounting performance to determine CEO turnover. Finally, we observe that the weight attached to the accounting performance measure is significantly reduced and the weight attached to the stock market performance measure is significantly increased after the governance reform. We also observe that the reform has different impact on state-owned firms and private firms in terms of the sensitivity of CEO turnover to firm performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin J. Conyon & Lerong He, 2014. "CEO turnover in China: the role of market-based and accounting performance measures," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(7-9), pages 657-680, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:20:y:2014:i:7-9:p:657-680
    DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2012.676559
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    3. Ji, Jiao & Talavera, Oleksandr & Yin, Shuxing, 2016. "CEO Dismissal, Compensation and Topics of Board Meetings: The Case of China," MPRA Paper 70232, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Klein, Paul-Olivier & Weill, Laurent, 2015. "Is it worth issuing bonds in China? Evidence from stock market reactions," BOFIT Discussion Papers 33/2015, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Shahid Ali & Junrui Zhang & Muhammad Usman & Farman Ullah Khan & Amir Ikram & Bilal Anwar, 2019. "Sub-National Institutional Contingencies and Corporate Social Responsibility Performance: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Farman Ullah Khan & Junrui Zhang & Muhammad Usman & Alina Badulescu & Muhammad Safdar Sial, 2019. "Ownership Reduction in State-Owned Enterprises and Corporate Social Responsibility: Perspective from Secondary Privatization in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Jiao Ji & Oleksandr Talavera & Shuxing Yin, 2020. "Frequencies of board meetings on various topics and corporate governance: evidence from China," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 69-110, January.
    8. Bian, Wenlong & Ji, Yang & Wang, Peng, 2021. "Political connections and banks' credit smoothing behavior: Incentives and costs," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    9. Klein, Paul-Olivier & Weill, Laurent, 2015. "Is it worth issuing bonds in China? Evidence from stock market reactions," BOFIT Discussion Papers 33/2015, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    10. Duojun He & Shenggang Ren & Huixiang Zeng, 2022. "Environmental labeling certification and firm environmental and financial performance: A resource management perspective," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 751-767, March.
    11. Yifan Zhan & Hung-Gay Fung & Wai Kin Leung, 2024. "Perk consumption and CEO turnover," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1525-1568, May.
    12. Chaojie Jin & Carole Bonanni, 2022. "Board chairperson turnover and financial performance: evidence from Chinese firms," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 694-702.
    13. Yahya Uthman Abdullahi & Magajiya Tanko, 2020. "Firm Performance, Corporate Governance Mechanisms and CEO Turnover: Evidence from Nigeria," Applied Finance and Accounting, Redfame publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 66-78, February.
    14. Cai, Weixing & Lee, Edward & Wu, Zhenyu & Xu, Alice Liang & Zeng, Cheng (Colin), 2017. "Do Economic Incentives of Controlling Shareholders Influence Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure? A Natural Experiment," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 238-250.
    15. repec:bof:bofitp:urn:nbn:fi:bof-201601071000 is not listed on IDEAS

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