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Firm Valuation and the Uncertainty of Future Tax Avoidance

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  • Martin Jacob
  • Harm H. Schütt

Abstract

Using a valuation framework, we show that two dimensions of tax avoidance, uncertainty and the level of expected future tax rates, are jointly related to firm value and need to be expressed as a ratio. We confirm the importance of a composite measure of tax avoidance adjusted for tax uncertainty in our empirical tests based on a sample of U.S. firms. Our findings indicate that shareholders jointly consider the level and uncertainty of future tax avoidance when valuing firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Jacob & Harm H. Schütt, 2020. "Firm Valuation and the Uncertainty of Future Tax Avoidance," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 409-435, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:euract:v:29:y:2020:i:3:p:409-435
    DOI: 10.1080/09638180.2019.1642775
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    Cited by:

    1. Knaisch, Jonas, 2022. "How to account for tax planning and tax uncertainty in valuation: Separate vs. composite view," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 271, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    2. Flagmeier, Vanessa & Müller, Jens & Sureth, Caren, 2020. "When do firms highlight their effective tax rate?," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 259, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    3. Shuolei Xu & Fangjun Wang & Charles P. Cullinan & Nanyan Dong, 2022. "Corporate Tax Avoidance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Readability: Evidence from China," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 32(2), pages 267-289, June.
    4. Nesbitt, Wayne L. & Outslay, Edmund & Persson, Anh V., 2023. "A reexamination of investors' reaction to tax shelter news: Evidence from the Luxembourg tax leaks," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2).
    5. Arfah Habib Saragih & Syaiful Ali, 2023. "Corporate tax risk: a literature review and future research directions," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(2), pages 527-577, June.
    6. Giese, Henning & Koch, Reinald & Sureth, Caren, 2024. "Where to locate tax employees? The role of tax complexity and tax risk implications," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 285, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    7. Reinald Koch & Svea Holtmann & Henning Giese, 2023. "Losses never sleep – The effect of tax loss offset on stock market returns during economic crises," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 93(1), pages 59-109, January.
    8. Kathleen Petrie Fuller & Qun Wu & Serhat Yildiz, 2024. "Corporate debt policy and tax uncertainty," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 247-270, January.
    9. Rojo-Suárez, Javier & Alonso-Conde, Ana B., 2024. "The role of shifts in the effective tax rate on the cost of equity," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 61-72.
    10. Chen, Wanyi & Jin, Rong, 2023. "Does tax uncertainty affect firm innovation speed?," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    11. Herita T. Akamah & Thomas C. Omer & Sydney Qing Shu, 2021. "Financial constraints and future tax outcome volatility," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3-4), pages 637-665, March.

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