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Developing accounting and audit in a transition economy: the Romanian experience

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  • N. King
  • A. Beattie
  • A. -M. Cristescu
  • P. Weetman

Abstract

The new Romanian accounting and auditing laws took effect in 1999. This paper investigates and evaluates the phase of development which started in 1996, comparing the outcome of that development with the experience of some other transition economies. Recognizing that the move to the market economy was a primary driver of change, the paper considers the economic and social context of Romania and the potential conflicts arising where the growing importance of the global market, political and international developments influence the shaping of strategy in matters of accounting. A strategy shaped in this way must also cater for the specific needs of the many small companies in transition economies. Key to the reform process in Romania has been the recognition that a controlled phasing-in of change, accompanied by training, is necessary to give the reform process a chance to succeed; however, this leads to tensions arising between professional associations, which wish to become self-regulatory, and governments, who need to retain a measure of control to ensure that all elements of the reform are in harmony. The paper concludes that the accounting developments from 1996 avoided some of the pitfalls experienced earlier in other transition economies and also shortened some of the development process by making changes in parallel rather than in sequence.

Suggested Citation

  • N. King & A. Beattie & A. -M. Cristescu & P. Weetman, 2001. "Developing accounting and audit in a transition economy: the Romanian experience," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 149-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:euract:v:10:y:2001:i:1:p:149-171
    DOI: 10.1080/09638180122711
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    1. Danuta Krzywda & Derek Bailey & Marek Schroeder, 1998. "The development of the role of the statutory audit in the transitional Polish economy," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 407-440.
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    7. Pat Sucher & Ivan Zelenka, 1998. "The development of the role of the audit in the Czech Republic," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(4), pages 723-751.
    8. Traian Dutia, 1995. "The restructuring of the system of accounting in Romania during the period of transition to the market economy," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(4), pages 739-748.
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    4. Nadia ALBU & Ioana PALARIE, 2016. "Convergence of Romanian accounting regulations with IFRS. A longitudinal analysis," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 14(138), pages 634-634, June.
    5. Ivica Pervan & Hana Horak & Marijana Vasilj, 2010. "Financial Reporting Regulation For The Listed Companies: Analysis For Selected Eastern European Transitional Countries In The Process Of Eu Enlargement," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 19(2), pages 277-309, december.
    6. Marinela-Daniela Manea & Mariana Zamfir, 2019. "The Use of the IFRS’s Techniques and Concepts in the Individual Annual Financial Statements of the Dâmboviţa County Companies," Book chapters-LUMEN Proceedings, in: Maria Negreponti Delivanis (ed.), International Conference « Global interferences of knowledge society », November 16-17th, 2018, Targoviste, Romania, edition 1, volume 8, chapter 15, pages 151-160, Editura Lumen.
    7. Katarzyna Kosmala MacLullich & Calin Gurau, 2004. "The Relationship between Economic Performance and Accounting System Reform in the CEE Region: The Cases of Poland and Romania," CERT Discussion Papers 0406, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
    8. Nadia Albu & Catalin Nicolae Albu, 2012. "Strategies For And Implications Of The Ifrs For Smes Implementation In Emerging Economies," Post-Print hal-00936564, HAL.
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    13. Igor Goncharov & Martin Jacob, 2014. "Why Do Countries Mandate Accrual Accounting for Tax Purposes?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(5), pages 1127-1163, December.
    14. Buhovac, Adriana Rejc & Groff, Maja Zaman, 2012. "Contemporary performance measurement systems in central and eastern Europe: a synthesis of the empirical literature," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 17(1), pages 68-103.
    15. Edona PERJUCI & Hysen ISMAJLI & Ardiana BUNJAKU, 2019. "Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and their Impact on Loan Terms: Kosovo Case," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 17(153), pages 124-124.
    16. Costel ISTRATE, 2011. "Evolutions in the Accounting – Taxation (Dis)Connection in Romania, After 1990," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 8, pages 43-61, December.
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