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Contributions and Channels of Interindustry R&D Spillovers: An Estimation for Japanese High-tech Industries

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  • Hiroyuki Odagiri
  • Shin-ya Kinukawa

Abstract

This paper estimates the contributions of R&D spillovers to four high-tech industries in Japan—general machinery, electrical machinery, transportation machinery and chemicals—by estimating the trans-log cost and share functions that include the R&D stock variables of own and spillover-source industries. The candidates for spillover- source industries are selected on the basis of large R&D flow or R&D proximity. The R&D flow measures the spillover embodied in purchased intermediate goods using input-output coefficients. The R&D proximity measures the extent of similarity between a pair of industries of the distribution of R&D expenditures across research fields, and is expected to show the likelihood of spillover at the R&D stage. The results suggest that electrical machinery benefited from R&D in the chemical industry, through the purchase of intermediate goods, whereas general machinery and transportation machinery benefited from R&D in the metal products industry, through R&D proximity. There was no evidence of the chemical industry benefiting from R&D spillovers. These results clearly imply that the contributions and the channels of R&D spillovers are diverse, casting doubt on earlier studies that used weighted sums of R&D expenditures (or their stocks) of other industries as aggregate spillover variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroyuki Odagiri & Shin-ya Kinukawa, 1997. "Contributions and Channels of Interindustry R&D Spillovers: An Estimation for Japanese High-tech Industries," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 127-142.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecsysr:v:9:y:1997:i:1:p:127-142
    DOI: 10.1080/09535319700000008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Odagiri, Hiroyuki & Goto, Akira, 1996. "Technology and Industrial Development in Japan: Building Capabilities by Learning, Innovation and Public Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198288022.
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    1. Eduardo Gonçalves & Fernando Salgueiro Perobelli & Inácio Fernandes Araújo, 2017. "Estimating intersectoral technology spillovers for Brazil," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 42(6), pages 1377-1406, December.
    2. Yasuo Nakanishi, 2005. "Empirical evidence of externalities of IT capital in Japan," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 15(18), pages 1-11.
    3. G Medda & C. Piga, 2004. "R&S e spillover industriali: un'analisi sulle imprese italiane," Working Paper CRENoS 200406, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    4. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:15:y:2005:i:18:p:1-11 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. João Gabriel Pio & Eduardo Gonçalves & Claúdio R. F. Vasconcelos, 2021. "Technology Spillovers Through Exports: Empirical Evidence for the Chinese Case," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 423-443, September.

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