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Multidimensional poverty in South Africa in 2001–16

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  • Tina Fransman
  • Derek Yu

Abstract

This study uses the Census 2001 and 2011 as well as Community Survey 2007 and 2016 data to derive a multidimensional poverty index in South Africa for each year, before assessing the changes in non-money-metric, multidimensional poverty over time. Both the incidence and intensity of multidimensional poverty decreased continuously, and these declines were more rapid than that of money-metric poverty. The decrease in multidimensional poverty between 2001 and 2016 was most rapid for female Africans residing in rural areas in Eastern Cape and KwaZulu–Natal provinces. Multidimensional poverty was most serious in numerous district councils in these two provinces, despite the fact that poverty decline was also most rapid in these district councils. The results of the multidimensional poverty index decomposition indicated that Africans contributed more than 95% to multidimensional poverty, while unemployment, years of schooling and disability were the three indicators contributing most to poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Tina Fransman & Derek Yu, 2019. "Multidimensional poverty in South Africa in 2001–16," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 50-79, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:36:y:2019:i:1:p:50-79
    DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2018.1469971
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    Cited by:

    1. Masa, Rainier & Khan, Zoheb & Chowa, Gina, 2020. "Youth food insecurity in Ghana and South Africa: Prevalence, socioeconomic correlates, and moderation effect of gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Suich, Helen & Pham, Trang & Yap, Mandy, 2024. "Individuals’ experiences of multidimensional poverty through the lenses of gender and age – Findings from South Africa," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    3. Francesco Burchi & Daniele Malerba & Claudio E. Montenegro & Nicole Rippin, 2022. "Assessing Trends in Multidimensional Poverty During the MDGs," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 68(S2), pages 317-346, December.
    4. Bray, Rachel & de Laat, Marianne & Godinot, Xavier & Ugarte, Alberto & Walker, Robert, 2020. "Realising poverty in all its dimensions: A six-country participatory study," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Jena, Pradyot Ranjan & Khosla, Sunil & Rahut, Dil Bahadur, 2024. "Can farmers with higher capabilities fend off falling into future Poverty? Empirical evidence from a tribal region in eastern India," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    6. Abraham Puente De La Vega Caceres & Estela Quispe Ramos & Carlos Samuel Ramos Meza, 2024. "Moderating the Effect of the Multidimensional Poverty Index on the Relationship between Sustainable Governance Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-24, March.
    7. Bell, Griffin J. & Ncayiyana, Jabulani & Sholomon, Ari & Goel, Varun & Zuma, Khangelani & Emch, Michael, 2022. "Race, place, and HIV: The legacies of apartheid and racist policy in South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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