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Rethinking township tourism: Towards responsible tourism development in South African townships

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  • Irma Booyens

Abstract

Township tourism in South Africa has grown in popularity since 1994 and is considered by some to be an appropriate mechanism for stimulating local economic development. This paper suggests, however, that it is not necessarily a viable or responsible development option, since it does not automatically ensure pro-poor benefits or enhance community development. Primary research conducted in Soweto to understand visitor demand and tourism stakeholder perspectives suggests there is a demand for responsible tourism in townships. The paper contributes to South African debates about the developmental role of tourism, township tourism and local economic development, responsible tourism, and the related policy implications. It calls for responsible township tourism development in which local authorities play a vital role and recommends the development of township tourism attractions, with a focus on culture and heritage, to create unique visitor experiences.

Suggested Citation

  • Irma Booyens, 2010. "Rethinking township tourism: Towards responsible tourism development in South African townships," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 273-287.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:27:y:2010:i:2:p:273-287
    DOI: 10.1080/03768351003740795
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Luis Seguí-Amortegui & José Antonio Clemente-Almendros & Rubí Medina & Melanie Grueso Gala, 2019. "Sustainability and Competitiveness in the Tourism Industry and Tourist Destinations: A Bibliometric Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-30, November.
    2. Rogerson Christian M., 2014. "Rethinking slum tourism: tourism in South Africa’s rural slumlands," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 26(26), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Alicia Fourie & Chris van Heerden & Engelina du Plessis, 2022. "Improving destination competitiveness in South Africa: A DEA approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(4), pages 1080-1100, June.
    4. Merwe Clinton David van der, 2016. "Tourist guides’ perceptions of cultural heritage tourism in South Africa," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 34(34), pages 117-130, December.
    5. Nsizwazikhona Simon Chili, 2015. "Township Tourism: The politics and socio-economic dynamics of tourism in the South African township: Umlazi, Durban," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 7(4), pages 14-21.
    6. Regina Scheyvens & Heidi van der Watt, 2021. "Tourism, Empowerment and Sustainable Development: A New Framework for Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Tianhan Gui & Wei Zhong, 2024. "When urban poverty becomes a tourist attraction: a systematic review of slum tourism research," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    8. Vishwas Gupta, 2016. "Indian reality tourism - a critical perspective," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 22(2), pages 111-133, December.

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