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Human resource development and growth: improving access to and equity in the provision of education and health services in South Africa

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  • Pundy Pillay

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the importance of improving access to and equity in the provision of essential services such as education and health for enhancing human development. A major constraint to accelerating and sustaining economic growth in South Africa is the shortage of skilled human resources. Human capital formation (through appropriate education, training and health) is vital for growth. However, for sustained growth to reduce poverty and unemployment, human capital of a 'higher order' than the system is currently producing, in both quantitative and qualitative terms, must be generated. The paper reviews progress in the education and health sectors and identifies the challenges. It stresses the need for policy makers to recognise the link between education and health outcomes and the provision of clean water, adequate sanitation, cheap and accessible transport and effective nutrition programmes. Addressing only the education and health services is unlikely to lead to optimal outcomes in these sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Pundy Pillay, 2006. "Human resource development and growth: improving access to and equity in the provision of education and health services in South Africa," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 63-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:23:y:2006:i:1:p:63-83
    DOI: 10.1080/03768350600556208
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ernesto Talvi & Pablo Serra & Nancy Birdsall & Howard Pack & Andrés Solimano & Barbara Stallings & Michael Gavin & Richard H. Sabot & Nora Lustig & Humberto Petrei & Sebastián Edwards & Ricardo Hausma, 1997. "Pathways to Growth: Comparing East Asia and Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 65998 edited by Nancy Birdsall & Frederick Jaspersen, February.
    2. Talvi, Ernesto & Serra, Pablo & Birdsall, Nancy & Pack, Howard & Solimano, Andrés & Stallings, Barbara & Gavin, Michael & Sabot, Richard H. & Lustig, Nora & Petrei, Humberto & Edwards, Sebastián & Hau, 1997. "Pathways to Growth: Comparing East Asia and Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 377, November.
    3. repec:idb:brikps:66098 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Liliana Rojas-Suárez & Nancy Birdsall & Moisés Naím & Eduardo Lora & Estelle James & Enrique V. Iglesias & Michael Gavin & Richard H. Sabot & Nora Lustig & Juan Luis Londoño & René Cortázar & Carol Gr, 1998. "Beyond Tradeoffs: Market Reform and Equitable Growth in Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 66098 edited by Nancy Birdsall & Richard H. Sabot & Carol Graham, February.
    5. repec:idb:brikps:65998 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Rojas-Suárez, Liliana & Birdsall, Nancy & Naím, Moisés & Lora, Eduardo & James, Estelle & Iglesias, Enrique V. & Gavin, Michael & Sabot, Richard H. & Lustig, Nora & Londoño, Juan Luis & Cortázar, René, 1998. "Beyond Tradeoffs: Market Reform and Equitable Growth in Latin America," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 378, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. O'Gorman, Melanie, 2010. "Racial earnings inequality in South Africa: An assessment of policy options," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 703-718, November.

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