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Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees

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  • Evan Easton-Calabria
  • Naohiko Omata

Abstract

This article provides a critical examination of the current extensive promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees. The existing scholarship largely ignores the unsuccessful historical record of international assistance to foster refugees’ self-reliance and fails to discuss its problematic linkages to neoliberalism and the notion of ‘dependency’. The article reveals that the current conceptualisation and practice of self-reliance are largely shaped by the priorities of international donors that aim to create cost-effective exit strategies from long-term refugee populations. The authors argue that where uncritically interpreted and applied, the promotion of self-reliance can result in unintended and undesirable consequences for refugees’ well-being and protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Evan Easton-Calabria & Naohiko Omata, 2018. "Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(8), pages 1458-1474, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:39:y:2018:i:8:p:1458-1474
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2018.1458301
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    Cited by:

    1. Omata, Naohiko, 2023. "The role of developmental ‘buzzwords’ in the international refugee regime: Self-reliance, resilience, and economic inclusion," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Lilian Negura & Corinna Buhay & Annamaria Silvana de Rosa, 2021. "Mirrored Social Representations of Canadian Caseworkers with Migratory Paths Intervening with Refugees in the Host Country," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Rosanne Anholt, 2020. "Resilience in Practice: Responding to the Refugee Crisis in Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 294-305.
    4. Ann‐Christin ZUNTZ & Mackenzie KLEMA & Shaher ABDULLATEEF & Stella MAZERI & Salim Faisal ALNABOLSI & Abdulellah ALFADEL & Joy ABI‐HABIB & Maria AZAR & Clara CALIA & Joseph BURKE & Liz GRANT & Lisa BOD, 2022. "Syrian refugee labour and food insecurity in Middle Eastern agriculture during the early COVID‐19 pandemic," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 161(2), pages 245-266, June.
    5. Dagar, Preeti, 2023. "Rethinking skills development and entrepreneurship for refugees: The case of five refugee communities in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Schön, Anna-Mara & Borchert, Celina & Kunst, Luisa, 2021. "Measuring Self-Reliance in Refugee Camps," SocArXiv mhaud, Center for Open Science.
    7. Fincham, Kathleen, 2022. "Syrian refugee women’s negotiation of higher education opportunities in Jordan and Lebanon," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    8. Wonhyung Lee & Jeesoo Jung, 2024. "The Impact of Post-migration Support for Refugees’ Job Acquirement in the U.S," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 1645-1665, September.
    9. Zeynep Sahin Mencutek & Ayat J. Nashwan, 2021. "Perceptions About the Labor Market Integration of Refugees: Evidences from Syrian Refugees in Jordan," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 615-633, June.
    10. Evan Easton‐Calabria & Robert Hakiza, 2021. "In the interest of saving: Refugee‐led microfinance in Kampala, Uganda," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 39(1), pages 22-38, January.
    11. Brigit Ronde, 2024. "“The Brains Are Frozen”: Precarious Subjectivities in the Humanitarian Aid Sector in Jordan," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.

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