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Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees

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  • Evan Easton-Calabria
  • Naohiko Omata

Abstract

This article provides a critical examination of the current extensive promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees. The existing scholarship largely ignores the unsuccessful historical record of international assistance to foster refugees’ self-reliance and fails to discuss its problematic linkages to neoliberalism and the notion of ‘dependency’. The article reveals that the current conceptualisation and practice of self-reliance are largely shaped by the priorities of international donors that aim to create cost-effective exit strategies from long-term refugee populations. The authors argue that where uncritically interpreted and applied, the promotion of self-reliance can result in unintended and undesirable consequences for refugees’ well-being and protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Evan Easton-Calabria & Naohiko Omata, 2018. "Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(8), pages 1458-1474, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:39:y:2018:i:8:p:1458-1474
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2018.1458301
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    Cited by:

    1. Lilian Negura & Corinna Buhay & Annamaria Silvana de Rosa, 2021. "Mirrored Social Representations of Canadian Caseworkers with Migratory Paths Intervening with Refugees in the Host Country," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Fincham, Kathleen, 2022. "Syrian refugee women’s negotiation of higher education opportunities in Jordan and Lebanon," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    3. Rosanne Anholt, 2020. "Resilience in Practice: Responding to the Refugee Crisis in Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 294-305.
    4. Ann‐Christin ZUNTZ & Mackenzie KLEMA & Shaher ABDULLATEEF & Stella MAZERI & Salim Faisal ALNABOLSI & Abdulellah ALFADEL & Joy ABI‐HABIB & Maria AZAR & Clara CALIA & Joseph BURKE & Liz GRANT & Lisa BOD, 2022. "Syrian refugee labour and food insecurity in Middle Eastern agriculture during the early COVID‐19 pandemic," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 161(2), pages 245-266, June.
    5. Dagar, Preeti, 2023. "Rethinking skills development and entrepreneurship for refugees: The case of five refugee communities in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Zeynep Sahin Mencutek & Ayat J. Nashwan, 2021. "Perceptions About the Labor Market Integration of Refugees: Evidences from Syrian Refugees in Jordan," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 615-633, June.
    7. Evan Easton‐Calabria & Robert Hakiza, 2021. "In the interest of saving: Refugee‐led microfinance in Kampala, Uganda," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 39(1), pages 22-38, January.
    8. Omata, Naohiko, 2023. "The role of developmental ‘buzzwords’ in the international refugee regime: Self-reliance, resilience, and economic inclusion," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    9. Schön, Anna-Mara & Borchert, Celina & Kunst, Luisa, 2021. "Measuring Self-Reliance in Refugee Camps," SocArXiv mhaud, Center for Open Science.
    10. Brigit Ronde, 2024. "“The Brains Are Frozen”: Precarious Subjectivities in the Humanitarian Aid Sector in Jordan," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.

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