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The Proximity Puzzle in Cross-Border Regions

Author

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  • Francesco Cappellano
  • Teemu Makkonen

Abstract

This paper studies cross-border cooperation at the US-Canadian Cascadia region by implementing an in-depth analysis to examine the role of cognitive proximity as a proxy for favourable conditions for cross-border economic interaction (measured as co-publications, co-patents and networking). The analysis deploys primary and secondary data sources analysed with qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the results, the case study region demonstrates what is termed as a ‘proximity puzzle’: relatively low levels of economic interaction despite high cognitive proximity across the border. The paper concludes by discussing, based on survey data, the barriers that impede cross-border economic interaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Cappellano & Teemu Makkonen, 2020. "The Proximity Puzzle in Cross-Border Regions," Planning Practice & Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 283-301, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cpprxx:v:35:y:2020:i:3:p:283-301
    DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2020.1743921
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Cappellano & Joanna Kurowska-Pysz, 2020. "The Mission-Oriented Approach for (Cross-Border) Regional Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Makkonen, Teemu & Williams, Allan M., 2024. "Cross-border tourism and innovation system failures," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    3. Batbaatar, Maral & Sandström, Christian & P Larsson, Johan & Wennberg, Karl, 2023. "The State of the Entrepreneurial State: Empirical Evidence of Mission-Led Innovation Projects around the Globe," Ratio Working Papers 368, The Ratio Institute.
    4. Wang, Jue & Chandra, Kevin & Du, Coco & Ding, Weizhen & Wu, Xun, 2021. "Assessing the Potential of Cross-border regional innovation Systems:A case study of the Hong Kong -Shenzhen region," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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