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Health and safety management in developing countries: a study of construction SMEs in Ghana

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  • Nongiba Kheni
  • Andy Dainty
  • Alistair Gibb

Abstract

The construction industry plays a significant role in the economy of developing countries. The sector is, however, also one of the most hazardous with frequent accidents and health-related problems. The health and safety practices of construction small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana are examined with a view to improving the health and safety performance of the sector. A survey questionnaire was administered to owner/managers of SMEs, with a response rate of 32% of the sampling frame. Few of the SMEs adopted proactive health and safety practices. However, health and safety practices identified as being particularly associated with firm characteristics were: accident investigation procedures; accident reporting procedures; use of health and safety posters; documentation of method statements; and health and safety inductions. The diversity of health and safety practices associated with different size categories of SMEs and constraints to improving health and safety are highlighted. A positive change is needed in the attitudes of owner/managers which takes into account size-related constraints in order to improve the health and safety performance of Ghanaian SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Nongiba Kheni & Andy Dainty & Alistair Gibb, 2008. "Health and safety management in developing countries: a study of construction SMEs in Ghana," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(11), pages 1159-1169.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:conmgt:v:26:y:2008:i:11:p:1159-1169
    DOI: 10.1080/01446190802459916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:ilo:ilowps:486930 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Mitullah, Winnie V. & Njeri Wachira, Isabella., 2003. "Informal labour in the construction industry in Kenya : a case study of Nairobi," ILO Working Papers 994869303402676, International Labour Organization.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Shakil, 2019. "Causes of Accident at Construction Sites in Bangladesh," Organization, Technology and Management in Construction, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 1933-1951, January.
    2. Joana Eva Dodoo & Hosam Al-Samarraie, 2019. "Factors leading to unsafe behavior in the twenty first century workplace: a review," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 391-414, November.
    3. Eric Adzivor & Fidelis Emuze & Moses Ahiabu & Moses Kusedzi, 2024. "Scaling up a Positive Safety Culture among Construction Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Ghana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(7), pages 1-18, June.
    4. R. Tasmin & M. H. Muazu & A. H. Nor Aziati & N. L. Zohadi, 2020. "The mediating effect of enterprise risk management implementation on operational excellence in the Malaysian oil and gas sector: a conceptual framework," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-6, December.
    5. Alison Furber & Sarah Duncan & Simon David Smith & Martin Crapper, 2012. "The health and safety implications of socio-cultural context for community construction projects in developing countries," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(10), pages 857-867, October.
    6. Mustapha Zakari & Kurbom Tieru Chris & Boahene Akomah Benjamin & Yankah Jonas Ekow, 2024. "Limitations for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Construction Health and Safety in Ghana," Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 103-118.
    7. K.A. D. Olivia & Perera, D., 2024. "Exploring the HRM Determinants Influencing Construction Project Success: A Qualitative Study," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(8), pages 1909-1925, August.
    8. Obi Berko Obeng Damoah & Augustine Awuah Peprah, 2021. "Synthesis of small and medium enterprise research in Ghana," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 11(1), pages 451-468, December.

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