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Beyond 'Poverty Reduction through Good Governance': The New Political Economy of Development in Africa

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  • Sam Hickey

Abstract

The new political economy of development, characterised by the rising powers' new resource finds in many poor countries and the financial crisis, has driven development ideas and practices towards a paradigm shift, moving it beyond the post-Washington Consensus which marked the high point of development's 'Poverty Reduction through Good Governance' agenda. This has important implications for the extent to which developing countries remain governed by the institutional and ideological imperatives of development. Optimists suggest that this could herald a new era of sovereignty that enables African countries to take fuller control of their governance and development priorities, including a shift towards a 'southern consensus' around structural transformation, whilst pessimists argue that the hegemony of orthodox development ideas has only been partially reordered and that new problems of sovereignty are now emerging. Insights from Uganda suggest that both of these scenarios are currently unfolding, leaving the outcomes uncertain and much to play for. What remains of the 'good governance' agenda has yet to adapt itself to this new politics of development, which requires the emergence of new forms of developmental state in Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Sam Hickey, 2012. "Beyond 'Poverty Reduction through Good Governance': The New Political Economy of Development in Africa," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(5), pages 683-690, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cnpexx:v:17:y:2012:i:5:p:683-690
    DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2012.732274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Todd Moss & Gunilla Pettersson & Nicolas van de Walle, 2006. "An Aid-Institutions Paradox? A Review Essay on Aid Dependency and State Building in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 74, Center for Global Development.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon O'Meally, 2014. "The Contradictions of Pro-poor Participation and Empowerment: The World Bank in East Africa," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 45(6), pages 1248-1283, November.
    2. Lore Wellens & Marc Jegers, 2017. "Beneficiaries’ participation in development organizations through local partners: A case study in Southern Africa," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 35, pages 196-213, October.
    3. Sophie King, 2014. "Cultivating political capabilities among Ugandan smallholders: good governance or popular organisation building?," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 19314, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    4. Graham Harrison, 2016. "Rwanda: an agrarian developmental state?," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 354-370, February.
    5. Brett, Edwin, 2020. "The development and challenges of aid relationships: where is international aid heading?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106557, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. E. A. Brett, 2020. "The Development and Challenges of Aid Relationships: Where Is International Aid Heading?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 21(02), pages 22-26, July.

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