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Multifunctional landscapes in a rural, developing country context: conflicts and synergies in Tshidzivhe, South Africa

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  • Adina Israel
  • Rachel Wynberg

Abstract

Available examples of multifunctional landscapes are derived from developed countries, and do not typically shed light on the spatial clashes and synergies between traditional subsistence and commercially intensive production activities in developing countries. This paper explores the relationships between multiple land uses in a rural South African landscape, and in particular, the interactions between a community involved in subsistence agriculture and mixed livelihoods, and adjacent commercial forestry. Using both field and desktop methods, the paper aims to enhance understanding of landscape conflicts and synergies in this developing country context. The findings reveal a landscape polarised between highly productive monofunctional commercial forestry and tribal authority lands comprising a continuum of human settlement and indigenous vegetation. Conflicts and synergies centre around the natural resources required for these uses. Proposed policy solutions for landscape management include the need for better understanding of dual economy landscapes; maximising land use synergies; and providing direct community benefits and livelihood opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Adina Israel & Rachel Wynberg, 2019. "Multifunctional landscapes in a rural, developing country context: conflicts and synergies in Tshidzivhe, South Africa," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(4), pages 404-417, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:clarxx:v:44:y:2019:i:4:p:404-417
    DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2018.1441388
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    Cited by:

    1. Bingkui Qiu & Min Zhou & Yang Qiu & Shuhan Liu & Guoliang Ou & Chaonan Ma & Jiating Tu & Siqi Li, 2022. "An Integrated Spatial Autoregressive Model for Analyzing and Simulating Urban Spatial Growth in a Garden City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Lidzhegu, Zwidofhelangani & Kabanda, Tabaro, 2022. "Declining land for subsistence and small-scale farming in South Africa: A case study of Thulamela local municipality," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Kaiming Li & Kaishun Li & Yong Liu & Liying Yue & Xiji Jiang, 2023. "Transition Characteristics and Driving Mechanisms of Rural Settlements in Suburban Villages of Megacities under Policy Intervention: A Case Study of Dayu Village in Shanghai, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-26, October.
    4. Rastandeh, Amin & Carnes, Morgan & Jarchow, Meghann, 2022. "Non-monetary landscape features most desirable across the Upper Missouri River Basin," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Constant, Natasha Louise & Taylor, Peter John, 2020. "Restoring the forest revives our culture: Ecosystem services and values for ecological restoration across the rural-urban nexus in South Africa," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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