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Zoning For and Against Sprawl: The Case for Form-Based Codes

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  • Emily Talen

Abstract

Despite widespread recognition of the dual problems of sprawl and conventional zoning, the specific nature of the relationship between sprawl and zoning is not well specified. In part this is because aggregate and economic analyses of sprawl and zoning miss the larger point that zoning has a significant detrimental impact on urban pattern and form at the local scale. In addition, little systematic research has been done on the contrast between conventional zoning and coding reform efforts such as form-based codes. This paper uses a localized analysis of the relationship between zoning and sprawl to answer two main questions: how does zoning contribute to sprawl, and how do form-based codes attempt to mitigate it? The paper also includes a descriptive analysis of the current status of form-based code efforts in the US.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Talen, 2013. "Zoning For and Against Sprawl: The Case for Form-Based Codes," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 175-200, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cjudxx:v:18:y:2013:i:2:p:175-200
    DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2013.772883
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Randall G. Holcombe, 2004. "The New Urbanism Versus the Market Process," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 17(2_3), pages 285-300, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongwei Dong & Pengyu Zhu, 2015. "Smart growth in two contrastive metropolitan areas: A comparison between Portland and Los Angeles," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(4), pages 775-792, March.
    2. Wegmann, Jake & Jiao, Junfeng, 2017. "Taming Airbnb: Toward guiding principles for local regulation of urban vacation rentals based on empirical results from five US cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 494-501.
    3. Alfasi, Nurit & Migdalovich, Eyal, 2020. "Losing faith in planning," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Bernadette Hanlon & Whitney Airgood-Obrycki, 2018. "Suburban revalorization: Residential infill and rehabilitation in Baltimore County’s older suburbs," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 50(4), pages 895-921, June.
    5. Rezvani Kakhki Saeid & Rahnama Mohammad Rahim, 2016. "Comparison of Renovation of Damaged Fabrics with Smart Growth Approach (Case Study: Renovation of Qarani Neighborhood in Mashhad)," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(10), pages 106-106, October.
    6. Hussain, Zahid & Nadeem, Obaidullah, 2021. "The nexus between growth strategies of master plans and spatial dynamics of a metropolitan city: The case of Lahore, Pakistan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    7. Yuefei Zhuo & Xin Jing & Xiaoying Wang & Guan Li & Zhongguo Xu & Yang Chen & Xueqi Wang, 2022. "The Rise and Fall of Land Use Mix: Review and Prospects," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-21, December.
    8. Reza Mortaheb & Piotr Jankowski & Alan Murray & Marcos Bastian, 2024. "Form-Based Code Revisited: Leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Spatial Optimization to Chart Commuting Efficiency Landscapes under Alternative City Planning Frameworks," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-32, August.
    9. Todor Stojanovski, 2019. "Urban Form and Mobility Choices: Informing about Sustainable Travel Alternatives, Carbon Emissions and Energy Use from Transportation in Swedish Neighbourhoods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-28, January.

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