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Treated wastewater use in Saudi Arabia: challenges and initiatives

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  • Omar K. M. Ouda

Abstract

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia considers treated wastewater a major water source and aims to achieve 100% use of treated wastewater by 2025. This article reviews Saudi Arabia’s treated wastewater utilization status to date. It also highlights the key challenges facing the authorities, such as the substantial growth in demand for wastewater services; low coverage of the existing wastewater collection, treatment, and treated wastewater use systems; and the capital investment needed for infrastructure development. Finally, the article highlights the initiatives taken thus far to tackle these challenges and recommends further initiatives towards successful achievement of Saudi Arabia’s treated wastewater utilization objective.

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  • Omar K. M. Ouda, 2016. "Treated wastewater use in Saudi Arabia: challenges and initiatives," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 799-809, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cijwxx:v:32:y:2016:i:5:p:799-809
    DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2015.1116435
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    1. World Bank, 2005. "A Water Sector Assessment Report on the Countries of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Gulf," World Bank Publications - Reports 8719, The World Bank Group.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Jed Brown & Probir Das & Mohammad Al-Saidi, 2018. "Sustainable Agriculture in the Arabian/Persian Gulf Region Utilizing Marginal Water Resources: Making the Best of a Bad Situation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Bader Alhafi Alotaibi & Hazem S. Kassem, 2021. "Adoption of Sustainable Water Management Practices among Farmers in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.

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