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The social structure of mortgage discrimination

Author

Listed:
  • Justin P. Steil
  • Len Albright
  • Jacob S. Rugh
  • Douglas S. Massey

Abstract

In the decade leading up to the US housing crisis, black and Latino borrowers disproportionately received high-cost, high-risk mortgages—a lending disparity well documented by prior quantitative studies. We analyse qualitative data from actors in the lending industry to identify the social structure though which this mortgage discrimination took place. Our data consist of 220 depositions, declarations and related exhibits submitted by borrowers, loan originators, investment banks and others in fair lending cases. Our analyses reveal specific mechanisms through which loan originators identified and gained the trust of black and Latino borrowers in order to place them into higher cost, higher risk loans than similarly situated white borrowers. Loan originators sought out lists of individuals already borrowing money to buy consumer goods in predominantly black and Latino neighbourhoods to find potential borrowers, and exploited intermediaries within local social networks, such as community or religious leaders, to gain those borrowers’ trust.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin P. Steil & Len Albright & Jacob S. Rugh & Douglas S. Massey, 2018. "The social structure of mortgage discrimination," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 759-776, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:chosxx:v:33:y:2018:i:5:p:759-776
    DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2017.1390076
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    Cited by:

    1. Debby Lindsey-Taliefero & Lynne Kelly, 2021. "Reverse Mortgage Lending Disparities and the Economically Vulnerable," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 27(3), pages 159-169, August.
    2. Enrique Acosta & Alain Gagnon & Nadine Ouellette & Robert R. Bourbeau & Marilia R. Nepomuceno & Alyson A. van Raalte, 2020. "The boomer penalty: excess mortality among baby boomers in Canada and the United States," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2020-003, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    3. Ian Dunham & Alec Foster, 2023. "FRINGE FINANCIAL ECOLOGIES AND PLACE‐BASED EXCLUSION: A Tale of Two Cities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(6), pages 881-898, November.
    4. Shan Yu & Can Cui, 2021. "Difference in Housing Finance Usage and Its Impact on Housing Wealth Inequality in Urban China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Gregory Sharp & Ellen Whitehead & Matthew Hall, 2020. "Tapped Out? Racial Disparities in Extrahousehold Kin Resources and the Loss of Homeownership," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(5), pages 1903-1928, October.

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