The Changing Face of Organized Crime in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe

In the twenty years that have passed since the revolutions of 1989 and the collapse of communism across Central and Eastern Europe numerous fundamental changes have occurred across the region. One of the general trends associated with the post-communist transition has been rising levels of crime in general and organised crime in particular across countries in the region. Concerns about the perceived threat posed by increased levels of organised crime in Central and Eastern Europe became particularly prevalent in connection with European Union expansion to include countries from the region in 2004 and 2007. This paper seeks to analyse and explore the apparent 'explosion' of organised crime throughout Central and Eastern Europe in the aftermath of 1989, considering the relationship between the post-communist transition and the development of organised crime, and exploring the complex realities behind the evolution of organised crime in contemporary Central and Eastern Europe. This paper seeks to demonstrate that while the process of post-communist transition has facilitated a fundamental reshaping of organised crime in terms of its structure, composition and activities, the 'worst case' scenarios posited in relation to EU enlargement have not come to bear.