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Ethnic crises and national security in Nigeria

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  • Azeez Olaniyan
  • Shola Omotola

Abstract

The article focuses on the interface between ethnicity and national security in Nigeria. It critically explores the negative mobilization of ethnicity in Nigeria's fourth republic, and how this has been shaping (and reshaping) the democratization process, particularly in the management of cooperation and conflict over contestations for power and other resources. The re-democratization of Nigeria in 1999 has been preceded with high expectations of meaningful reductions in the high level of insecurity witnessed under the long years of military suzerainty. However, this has not been the case. Rather, what is obtained is an increase in national insecurity on a much larger scale. This article argues that one of the banes of national security in the Nigerian state is ethnic politics, which continues to witness changes in context and character with grave consequences for the future of democracy. The central argument is that ethnicity has always been a major driver of politics and conflicts in Nigeria and the trend is not likely to change anytime soon.

Suggested Citation

  • Azeez Olaniyan & Shola Omotola, 2015. "Ethnic crises and national security in Nigeria," Defense & Security Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 303-318, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdanxx:v:31:y:2015:i:4:p:303-318
    DOI: 10.1080/14751798.2015.1087104
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    Cited by:

    1. Marina Kolosnitsyna & Anna Philippova, 2017. "Family Benefits and Poverty: The Case of Russia," HSE Working papers WP BRP 03/PSP/2017, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

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