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Poverty in Indonesia 1984-2002: the impact of growth and changes in inequality

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  • Riyana Miranti

Abstract

This paper examines the growth elasticity of poverty across three development episodes in Indonesia between 1984 and 2002, after controlling for inequality. It relies on estimation of panel data from the National Socio-Economic Survey conducted by the central statistics agency. Contrary to expectations, the growth elasticity of poverty was virtually indistinguishable across the three development episodes - a period of far-reaching policy liberalisation (1984-90); a second period of slower liberalisation (1990-96); and the period of recovery from the Asian financial crisis (1999-2002). Growth was pro-poor in all three periods, while the impact of growth on poverty was either augmented or offset by changes in inequality, depending on the period. Only during the first liberalisation period did a reduction in inequality serve to augment the impact of growth on poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Riyana Miranti, 2010. "Poverty in Indonesia 1984-2002: the impact of growth and changes in inequality," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 79-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:bindes:v:46:y:2010:i:1:p:79-97
    DOI: 10.1080/00074911003642252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wodon, Quentin & Velez, Eduardo, 2001. "Poverty and Inequality," MPRA Paper 12307, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hill,Hal, 2000. "The Indonesian Economy," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521663670, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dartanto, Teguh & Otsubo, Shigeru, 2016. "Intrageneration Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia: Households’ Welfare Mobility Before, During, and After the Asian Financial Crisis," Working Papers 117, JICA Research Institute.
    2. Bimo Wijayanto & Yogi Vidyattama, 2017. "Revenue and Distributional Impact Analysis of Indonesian Personal Income Tax Reform in 2008," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 63, pages 97-113, December.
    3. Jan Priebe, 2014. "Official Poverty Measurement in Indonesia since 1984: A Methodological Review," Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(2), pages 185-205, August.
    4. Kis-Katos, Krisztina & Sparrow, Robert, 2015. "Poverty, labor markets and trade liberalization in Indonesia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 94-106.
    5. Teguh, Dartanto & Nurkholis, Nurkholis, 2011. "Finding out of the Determinants of Poverty Dynamics in Indonesia: Evidence from Panel Data," MPRA Paper 41185, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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