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Competition and commercial banks risk-taking: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa region

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  • Joseph Olorunfemi Akande
  • Farai Kwenda
  • Dimu Ehalaiye

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between competition and the risk-taking attitude of banks. We test how this relationship manifests in the Sub-Saharan African(SSA) region’s commercial banks in light of the competition-fragility view, using the generalized methods of moments. We studied 440 commercial banks in 37 SSA countries over the period 2006–2015. The results provide evidence that supports a positive relationship between competition and banks’ overall risk as well as their credit risk but suggests that off-balance sheet risk reduces with competition. We, therefore, conclude that the propensity to undertake higher risk in a competitive banking environment largely accounts for fragility as argued in the competition-fragility view.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Olorunfemi Akande & Farai Kwenda & Dimu Ehalaiye, 2018. "Competition and commercial banks risk-taking: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa region," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(44), pages 4774-4787, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:50:y:2018:i:44:p:4774-4787
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1466995
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    Cited by:

    1. Xing Zhang & Fengchao Li & Zhen Li & Yingying Xu, 2018. "Macroprudential Policy, Credit Cycle, and Bank Risk-Taking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Douglas A. Adu, 2022. "Competition and bank risk-taking in Sub-Saharan Africa countries," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Adeabah, David & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2023. "How far have we come and where should we go after 30+ years of research on Africa's emerging financial markets? A systematic review and a bibliometric network analysis," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    4. Yingying Sun & Kexin Bi & Shi Yin, 2020. "Measuring and Integrating Risk Management into Green Innovation Practices for Green Manufacturing under the Global Value Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-33, January.
    5. Haithem Awijen & Younes Ben Zaied & Ahmed Imran Hunjra, 2023. "Systematic and Unsystematic Determinants of Sectoral Risk Default Interconnectedness," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 62(2), pages 561-587, August.
    6. Douglas A. Adu, 2024. "How do board and ownership characteristics affect bank risk-taking? New evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 209-233, September.
    7. Brei, Michael & Jacolin, Luc & Noah, Alphonse, 2020. "Credit risk and bank competition in Sub-Saharan Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    8. Matabaro Borauzima, Luc & Muller, Aline, 2023. "Bank risk-taking and competition in developing banking markets: Does efficiency level matter? Evidence from Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

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