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Determinants of housing price volatility in Canada: a dynamic analysis

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  • Belayet Hossain
  • Ehsan Latif

Abstract

This article tries to identify the determinants of housing price volatility and to examine the dynamic effects of these determinants on volatility using quarterly data for Canada. The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (GARCH) and the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models have been employed to analyse possible time variation of the housing price volatility and the interactions between the volatility and the key macroeconomic variables. We find the evidence of time varying housing price volatility for Canada. Our VAR, Granger causality and variance decomposition (VDC) analyses demonstrate that housing price volatility is affected significantly by gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, housing price appreciation rate and inflation. On the other hand, volatility affects GDP growth rate, housing price appreciation and volatility itself. The impulse response analysis reveals the asymmetric of the positive and negative shocks. The findings of this article have important implications, particularly for those seeking to develop derivatives for housing market prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Belayet Hossain & Ehsan Latif, 2009. "Determinants of housing price volatility in Canada: a dynamic analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(27), pages 3521-3531.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:41:y:2009:i:27:p:3521-3531
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840701522861
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xian Zheng, 2015. "Expectation, volatility and liquidity in the housing market," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(37), pages 4020-4035, August.
    3. Eddie Chi-man Hui & Xian Zheng, 2012. "The dynamic correlation and volatility of real estate price and rental: an application of MSV model," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(23), pages 2985-2995, August.
    4. Petros Sivitanides, 2015. "Macroeconomic Influences on Cyprus House Prices: 2006Q1- 2014Q2," Cyprus Economic Policy Review, University of Cyprus, Economics Research Centre, vol. 9(1), pages 3-22, June.
    5. Faith Kanjumba & Amos Njuguna & George Achoki, 2016. "Economic Factors Influence on Funding of the Supply-Side of Housing in Kenya: Case Study Nairobi," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(10), pages 194-194, September.
    6. Kyriaki Begiazi & Paraskevi Katsiampa, 2019. "Modelling UK House Prices with Structural Breaks and Conditional Variance Analysis," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 290-309, February.
    7. Jabed H. Tomal & Hafizur Rahman, 2021. "A Bayesian piecewise linear model for the detection of breakpoints in housing prices," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 79(3), pages 361-381, December.
    8. Kurmaş Akdoğan, 2019. "Size and sign asymmetries in house price adjustments," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(48), pages 5268-5281, October.
    9. Yuan Zhang & Yiguo Sun & Thanasis Stengos, 2019. "Spatial Dependence in the Residential Canadian Housing Market," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 223-263, February.
    10. Paraskevi Katsiampa & Kyriaki Begiazi, 2019. "An empirical analysis of the Scottish housing market by property type," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 66(4), pages 559-583, September.
    11. Tripathi, Sabyasachi, 2019. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Housing Prices: A Cross Country Level Analysis," MPRA Paper 98089, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Huang, Wei-Ling & Lin, Wen-Yuan & Ning, Shao-Lin, 2020. "The effect of economic policy uncertainty on China’s housing market," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
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    14. Yang Yang & Michael Rehm & Mingquan Zhou, 2021. "Housing Price Volatility: What's the Difference between Investment and Owner‐Occupancy?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 97(319), pages 548-563, December.

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