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Exchange rate pass-through in Canadian manufacturing: its direct and indirect components

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  • Stanley Kardasz
  • Kenneth Stollery

Abstract

Changes in the exchange rate have direct and indirect effects on the prices of domestically produced goods and imports in the domestic market. The direct effects originate with the impact of the exchange rate on the marginal cost of imports; the indirect effects, with its impact on the price of materials used by domestic producers and hence on their marginal costs. Direct and indirect exchange rate pass-through elasticities are estimated for 37 Canadian manufacturing industries and their determinants are examined in a cross-section analysis. It is found that the direct and indirect elasticities are approximately equal in size for domestic goods, while the direct effect is dominant for imports. For a small number of industries, the net result of the direct and indirect effects is that a depreciation of the domestic currency increases the competitiveness of imports, contrary to conventional analysis. Important determinants of the direct (indirect) elasticities are the import share and non-tariff barriers (the responsiveness of domestic costs to changes in the exchange rate, and concentration).

Suggested Citation

  • Stanley Kardasz & Kenneth Stollery, 2005. "Exchange rate pass-through in Canadian manufacturing: its direct and indirect components," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(15), pages 1763-1776.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:37:y:2005:i:15:p:1763-1776
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840500215683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feinberg, Robert M, 1989. "The Effects of Foreign Exchange Movements on U.S. Domestic Prices," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 71(3), pages 505-511, August.
    2. Jaewoo Lee, 1997. "The Response Of Exchange Rate Pass-Through To Market Concentration In A Small Economy: The Evidence From Korea," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(1), pages 142-145, February.
    3. Stanley W. Kardasz & Kenneth R. Stollery, 2001. "Exchange rate pass-through and its determinants in Canadian manufacturing industries," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(3), pages 719-738, August.
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    1. Arnoldo López Marmolejo, 2011. "Effects of a Free Trade Agreement on the Exchange Rate Pass‐through to Import Prices," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 475-493, August.
    2. Mohammad Shakeri & Richard S. Gray, 2013. "The Industry Determinants of Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Canadian Producer Prices," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 15-38, February.

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