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Changing fiscal federalism in the United States: effects on agriculture and food consumption

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  • Michael Leblanc
  • James Hrubovcak
  • Ron Durst

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the changing fiscal role of the federal government with respect to providing financial support for low-income households and the taxation of returns from capital. Specifically, the effects of reducing transfers to low income families by US$10 billion and balancing the ensuing federal budget surplus by increasing the preferential tax treatment of capital gains for individual taxpayers are examined. We examine how this combined budget-neutral fiscal policy change affects agricultural production, economy-wide welfare and the consumption of food. Our results indicate reducing the distortion between the taxation of capital and labour increases economy-wide efficiency leading to increased consumption of food by all income classes. Although economy-wide food expenditures increase, offsetting the revenue shortfall from a reduced capital tax by decreasing transfers to low income families reduces food expenditures for the two lowest income groups by nearly US$1 billion.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Leblanc & James Hrubovcak & Ron Durst, 1999. "Changing fiscal federalism in the United States: effects on agriculture and food consumption," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(11), pages 1373-1382.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:31:y:1999:i:11:p:1373-1382
    DOI: 10.1080/000368499323256
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