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An analysis of exchange traded notes tracking errors with their underlying indexes and indicative values

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  • Rajarshi Aroskar
  • Willaim A. Ogden

Abstract

This study employs five commonly used methods to estimate tracking errors between iPath Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) and their respective indexes. Commodity ETNs perform well in tracking their respective indexes. This performance is not dependent on whether the ETN tracks a single commodity index, a sector or a composite index. Currency and emerging market ETNs do not track their underlying indexes nearly as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Rajarshi Aroskar & Willaim A. Ogden, 2012. "An analysis of exchange traded notes tracking errors with their underlying indexes and indicative values," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(24), pages 2047-2062, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:22:y:2012:i:24:p:2047-2062
    DOI: 10.1080/09603107.2012.684787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeff Madura & Thanh Ngo, 2008. "Impact of ETF inception on the valuation and trading of component stocks," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(12), pages 995-1007.
    2. Blitz, David & Huij, Joop, 2012. "Evaluating the performance of global emerging markets equity exchange-traded funds," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 149-158.
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    Cited by:

    1. Devmali Perera & Jędrzej Białkowski & Martin T. Bohl, 2022. "Is the Tracking Error Time-Varying? Evidence from Agricultural ETCs," Working Papers in Economics 22/13, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    2. Ku, Alfred Ing-Soon & Liew, Venus Khim-Sen & Puah, Chin-Hong, 2019. "Tracking Errors of Exchange Traded Funds in Bursa Malaysia," MPRA Paper 107990, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Perera, Devmali & Białkowski, Jędrzej & Bohl, Martin T., 2022. "Is the tracking error time-varying? Evidence from agricultural ETCs," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Gehricke, Sebastian A. & Zhang, Jin E., 2021. "Tracking performance of VIX futures ETPs," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 103-117.
    5. John, Alexander & DeVault, Luke, 2023. "Implicit leverage: Can accrued fees cause levered ETN returns?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    6. Gregor Dorfleitner & Anna Gerl & Johannes Gerer, 2018. "The pricing efficiency of exchange-traded commodities," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 255-284, January.
    7. Stewart, Shamar L. & Massa, Olga Isengildina & Hassman, Colburn & Leon, Maximo de, 2023. "ETP tracking of U.S. agricultural and energy markets," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    8. Rakowski, David & Shirley, Sara, 2020. "What drives the market for exchange-traded notes?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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