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Cross-ownership, takeover threat and control benefit

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  • Daehwan Kim
  • Taeyoon Sung

Abstract

This article critically examines two conventional ideas about cross-ownership: (1) it is almost impossible to takeover a cross-owned group of firms; (2) the controlling shareholder of a cross-owned group of firms extracts certain benefit from his/her control right. Through a simple analysis, we show that the amount of funds required to takeover a cross-owned group of firms is not necessarily bigger than the amount required to takeover a similar-sized stand-alone firm. Our analysis also indicates that the separation of control right and cash-flow right does not necessarily create extra benefit for the controller. Based on the analysis, we attempt to identify real barriers to the takeover of a cross-owned group of firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Daehwan Kim & Taeyoon Sung, 2009. "Cross-ownership, takeover threat and control benefit," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(8), pages 659-667.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:19:y:2009:i:8:p:659-667
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100801982638
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanford J. Grossman & Oliver D. Hart, 1980. "Takeover Bids, the Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 11(1), pages 42-64, Spring.
    2. Kim, Woochan & Lim, Youngjae & Sung, Taeyoon, 2007. "Group control motive as a determinant of ownership structure in business conglomerates: Evidence from Korea's chaebols," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 213-252, June.
    3. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez‐De‐Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 1999. "Corporate Ownership Around the World," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 471-517, April.
    4. Claessens, Stijn & Djankov, Simeon & Lang, Larry H. P., 2000. "The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 81-112.
    5. Rajeeva Sinha, 2004. "The role of hostile takeovers in corporate governance," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(18), pages 1291-1305.
    6. Bernard S. Black & Hasung Jang & Woochan Kim, 2006. "Does Corporate Governance Predict Firms' Market Values? Evidence from Korea," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 366-413, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hsi-Mei Chung & Shu-Ting Chan, 2012. "Ownership structure, family leadership, and performance of affiliate firms in large family business groups," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 303-329, June.

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