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Why are some corporate earnings restatements more damaging?

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  • Aigbe Akhigbe
  • Ronald Kudla
  • Jeff Madura

Abstract

If an earnings restatement is simply an accounting adjustment to old information that is no longer being used for valuation purposes, it will not necessarily cause a change in a firm's value. However, the restatement may contain information that is used to reassess the future cash flows and credibility of the firm. It is found that the earnings restatements elicit a strong negative market response. Moreover, the market response is conditioned on the content of the earnings restatements. The market-imposed penalty is more severe when the restatement is attributed to an adjustment in revenue, when it is forced by the auditor or the SEC, and when the revised earnings level is lower than two proxies used to measure expected earnings.

Suggested Citation

  • Aigbe Akhigbe & Ronald Kudla & Jeff Madura, 2005. "Why are some corporate earnings restatements more damaging?," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(5), pages 327-336.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:15:y:2005:i:5:p:327-336
    DOI: 10.1080/0960310042000338722
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Conroy & Robert Harris, 1987. "Consensus Forecasts of Corporate Earnings: Analysts' Forecasts and Time Series Methods," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(6), pages 725-738, June.
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    1. Paulo Vitor Souza de Souza & Henrique Carvalho Bezerra Morais & Silvia Nayara Costa de Leao & Romulo Bruno da Cunha Campos, 2023. "Financial Statement Restatements and Conditional Conservatism in Companies Listed on B3," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 18(4), pages 1-49, August.
    2. Gelman, Michael & Khan, Zaheer & Shoham, Amir & Tarba, Shlomo Y., 2021. "Does local competition and firm market power affect investment adviser misconduct?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Bardos, Katsiaryna Salavei, 2011. "Quality of financial information and liquidity," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 49-62, May.
    4. repec:cdl:indrel:qt0pw177jc is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Dan Amiram & Zahn Bozanic & James D. Cox & Quentin Dupont & Jonathan M. Karpoff & Richard Sloan, 2018. "Financial reporting fraud and other forms of misconduct: a multidisciplinary review of the literature," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 732-783, June.
    6. Kryzanowski, Lawrence & Zhang, Ying, 2013. "Financial restatements by Canadian firms cross-listed and not cross-listed in the U.S," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 74-96.
    7. Teng-Shih Wang & Yi-Mien Lin & Chin-Fang Chao, 2013. "Board independence, executive compensation and restatement," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(11), pages 963-975, June.
    8. Cheng, C.S. Agnes & Huang, Henry He & Lei, Zhen & Lu, Haitian, 2024. "Ex ante litigation risk and firm restatement decisions: Evidence from district courts," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    9. Lodikero Olusola & Don’ Emenike, 2020. "Firm Characteristics and Restatement of Financial Statement in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(8), pages 623-628, August.
    10. Li Dang & Kevin F. Brown & B.D. McCullough, 2011. "Apparent audit failures and value relevance of earnings and book value," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(2), pages 134-154, May.
    11. Oded, Sharon, 2011. "Inducing corporate compliance: A compound corporate liability regime," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 272-283.
    12. Shamsul Nahar Abdullah & Nor Zalina Mohamad Yusof & Mohamad Naimi Mohamad Nor, 2010. "Financial restatements and corporate governance among Malaysian listed companies," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 25(6), pages 526-552, June.
    13. Chepurko, Iuliia & Dayanandan, Ajit & Donker, Han & Nofsinger, John, 2018. "Are socially responsible firms less likely to restate earnings?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 97-109.
    14. KwangJoo Koo & Daewon Kim, 2014. "Financial Restatements, Information Asymmetry, and Market Liquidity," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 3(3), pages 1-71, August.
    15. Katsiaryna Salavei Bardos, 2011. "Quality of financial information and liquidity," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), pages 49-62, May.
    16. Jo-Ellen Pozner & Aharon Mohliver & Celia Moore, 2019. "Shine a Light: How Firm Responses to Announcing Earnings Restatements Changed After Sarbanes–Oxley," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 427-443, December.
    17. Moore, Celia & Stuart, H. Colleen & Pozner, Jo-Ellen, 2010. "Avoiding the Consequences of Repeated Misconduct: Stigma’s Licence and Stigma’s Transferability," Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series qt1q97p1bs, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.
    18. Michael D. Pfarrer & Ken G. Smith & Kathryn M. Bartol & Dmitry M. Khanin & Xiaomeng Zhang, 2008. "Coming Forward: The Effects of Social and Regulatory Forces on the Voluntary Restatement of Earnings Subsequent to Wrongdoing," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(3), pages 386-403, June.
    19. Unsal, Omer & Hippler, William J., 2024. "Corporate misconduct and innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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