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Financial intermediation and economic growth: evidence from Western Africa

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  • Roger Atindehou
  • Jean Pierre Gueyie
  • Edoh Kossi Amenounve

Abstract

The relationship between finance and economic growth has received considerable attention in economic development literature during recent decades. However, little interest has been devoted to African countries, and specifically, to West African countries. This paper tries to fill that gap, by using causality tests to empirically examine the relationship between finance and economic growth, in the context of West African country members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). In all but a few countries, results indicate a weak causal relationship between finance and economic development on one side, and between economic development and finance on the other side. These results imply, ceteris paribus, that leaders of West African countries should focus their economic and monetary policies on the development of financial intermediation, which in turn will favour economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Roger Atindehou & Jean Pierre Gueyie & Edoh Kossi Amenounve, 2005. "Financial intermediation and economic growth: evidence from Western Africa," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(11), pages 777-790.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:15:y:2005:i:11:p:777-790
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100500108030
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Tahir, 2008. "An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Financial Development in Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 13(2), pages 27-44, Jul-Dec.
    2. International Monetary Fund, 2007. "Cameroon: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2007/287, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Zaka Ratsimalahelo & Mamadou Diang Barry, 2010. "Financial development and economic growth: evidence from West Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 30(4), pages 2996-3009.
    4. Hao Chen & Duncan O. Hongo & Max William Ssali & Maurice Simiyu Nyaranga & Consolata Wairimu Nderitu, 2020. "The Asymmetric Influence of Financial Development on Economic Growth in Kenya: Evidence From NARDL," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440198, February.
    5. Ekpeyong, Paul & Adewoyin, David, 2023. "Financial development, taxation and economic growth in sub-sahara africa," MPRA Paper 117739, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Menyah, Kojo & Nazlioglu, Saban & Wolde-Rufael, Yemane, 2014. "Financial development, trade openness and economic growth in African countries: New insights from a panel causality approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 386-394.
    7. Aqil Khan & Mumtaz Ahmed & Salma Bibi, 2019. "Financial development and economic growth nexus for Pakistan: a revisit using maximum entropy bootstrap approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1157-1169, October.
    8. DRAMA Bedi Guy Hervé, 2021. "Governance, Financial Development and Economic Growth in the WAEMU area: Evidence from panel ARDL analysis," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(5), pages 1-1.
    9. George E. HALKOS & Marianna K. TRIGONI, 2010. "231 Financial And Real Sector Interactions: The Case Of Greece," Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Financial Management and Accounting Craiova, vol. 5(3(13)/Fal), pages 231-246.
    10. Gries, Thomas & Kraft, Manfred & Meierrieks, Daniel, 2009. "Linkages Between Financial Deepening, Trade Openness, and Economic Development: Causality Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 1849-1860, December.
    11. Wolde-Rufael, Yemane, 2009. "Re-examining the financial development and economic growth nexus in Kenya," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 1140-1146, November.
    12. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Sjö, Bo & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2013. "The causal nexus between financial development and economic growth in Kenya," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 701-707.
    13. Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom & Bunyaminu, Alhassan, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in West Africa: The Moderating Effect of Financial Openness," MPRA Paper 115183, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Halicioglu, Ferda, 2007. "The Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus for Turkey," MPRA Paper 3566, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Kizito Uyi Ehigiamusoe & Hooi Hooi Lean, 2018. "Tripartite Analysis of Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Evidence from Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 12(2), June.
    16. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Nair, Mahendhiran S. & Hall, John H. & Bennett, Sara E., 2021. "Sustainable economic development in India: The dynamics between financial inclusion, ICT development, and economic growth," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Abdullah Gov & Veli Yilanci, 2023. "Graphical Causality Test Approach to the Relationship Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Foreign Trade Balance and Financial Development," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(73-1), pages 203-230, June.
    18. Jagadish Prasad Bist, 2018. "Financial development and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of 16 African and non-African low-income countries," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1449780-144, January.
    19. Halkos, George, 2010. "Financial and real sector interactions:the case of Greece," MPRA Paper 24391, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Daniel Henrique Nascimento & Carlos Enrique Carrasco‐Gutierrez & Mathias Schneid Tessmann, 2023. "Rural credit and agricultural production: Empirical evidence from Brazil," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4236-4245, October.
    21. Taiwo Akinlo, 2019. "The causal relationship between financial development and real sector in sub-Saharan Africa (1986–2015)," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 21(1), pages 116-142, June.
    22. Adeniyi, Oluwatosin & Oyinlola, Abimbola & Omisakin, Olusegun & Egwaikhide, Festus O., 2015. "Financial development and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from threshold modelling," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 11-21.
    23. Muazu Ibrahim & Yakubu Awudu Sare & Ibrahim Osman Adam, 2021. "An application of frequency domain approach to the causal nexus between information, communication and technology infrastructure and financial development in selected countries in Africa," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 1206-1235, January.
    24. Bassam AbuAl-Foul & Ismail Genc & Musa Darayseh, "undated". "On the Causal Link between Financial Development and Economic Growth: Case of Jordan," Economics Working Papers 18-04/2014, School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah.

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