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A regression tree analysis of real interest rate regime changes

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  • Paul Johnson
  • Marcio Garcia

Abstract

This paper uses regression tree analysis to locate changes in the real interest rate process from the early 1950s to the early 1990s. We find important changes in the mean and variance of the process in 1972:Q4, 1980:Q1, and 1986:Q2. Removing the changing mean from the ex post real interest rate leaves a time series that is largely unpredictable - consistent with the view that it is a rational forecast error as predicted by the Fisher effect. This implies that the ex ante real interest rate is approximately a constant subject to infrequent but important changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Johnson & Marcio Garcia, 2000. "A regression tree analysis of real interest rate regime changes," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 171-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:10:y:2000:i:2:p:171-176
    DOI: 10.1080/096031000331806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huizinga, John & Mishkin, Frederic S., 1986. "Monetary policy regime shifts and the unusual behavior of real interest rates," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 231-274, January.
    2. Litterman, Robert B & Weiss, Laurence M, 1985. "Money, Real Interest Rates, and Output: A Reinterpretation of Postwar U.S. Data," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(1), pages 129-156, January.
    3. Garcia, Marcio G. P., 1993. "The Fisher effect in a signal extraction framework The recent Brazilian experience," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 71-93, June.
    4. Garcia, Rene & Perron, Pierre, 1996. "An Analysis of the Real Interest Rate under Regime Shifts," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 78(1), pages 111-125, February.
    5. Mishkin, Frederic S., 1992. "Is the Fisher effect for real? : A reexamination of the relationship between inflation and interest rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 195-215, November.
    6. Hamilton, James D, 1989. "A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(2), pages 357-384, March.
    7. Garbade, Kenneth & Wachtel, Paul, 1978. "Time variation in the relationship between inflation and interest rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 755-765, November.
    8. Durlauf, Steven N. & Hall, Robert E., 1988. "Bounds on the Variances of Specification Errors in Models with Expectations," CEPR Publications 244420, Stanford University, Center for Economic Policy Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Ho-Chuan, 2005. "Diverging evidence of convergence hypothesis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 233-255, June.
    2. Lai, Kon S., 2004. "On structural shifts and stationarity of the ex ante real interest rate," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 217-228.

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