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Panel stationarity with structural breaks: carbon emissions and GDP

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  • Mark Heil
  • Thomas Selden

Abstract

This paper uses panel data methods to test for unit roots in data series for carbon dioxide emissions and gross domestic product. By allowing for a structural break in 1973, we reject the unit root hypothesis for both series.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Heil & Thomas Selden, 1999. "Panel stationarity with structural breaks: carbon emissions and GDP," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(4), pages 223-225.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:6:y:1999:i:4:p:223-225
    DOI: 10.1080/135048599353384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Im, Kyung So & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 2003. "Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 53-74, July.
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