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Forecasting macroeconomy using Granger-causality network connectedness

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  • Dan Wang
  • Wei-Qiang Huang

Abstract

The connectedness among financial institutions reflects potential channels for risk contagion and the amplification of risk to the financial system that can also propagate into the real economy. This study investigates the predictive power of financial network connectedness for macroeconomy. We highlight the connectedness by quantifying the effects of risk transmission among financial institutions in Granger-causality networks. The aggregate macroeconomy is viewed as a proxy for economic activity and is extracted from several monthly single macroeconomic variables by principal component analysis. We use the n-month-ahead multivariate predictive regressions to explore the predictive power of the connectedness and test whether the predictive ability is robust. The results show that after controlling for a number of factors, an increase in network connectedness among Chinese financial institutions strongly and stably predicts higher Chinese economic activity about four to twelve (except for five) months into the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Wang & Wei-Qiang Huang, 2021. "Forecasting macroeconomy using Granger-causality network connectedness," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(16), pages 1363-1370, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:28:y:2021:i:16:p:1363-1370
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1817302
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang Yijun & Zhang Yu & Usman Bashir, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 on the contagion effect of risks in the banking industry: based on transfer entropy and social network analysis method," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(2), pages 1-41, June.

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