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Migration and business cycles: testing the OCA theory predictions in the European union

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  • Krzysztof Beck

Abstract

The labour mobility is one of the main criteria of the optimum currency areas theory, that formed a basis for the business cycle synchronization research in the last 20 years. However, the link between migration and business cycle comovement has not been established previously due to the lack of data. Using the newly available database on bilateral migration flows, this article fills the gap in the existing literature. The results from the Bayesian model averaging of dynamic panels with weakly exogenous regressors show the existence of a strong link between bilateral migration and business cycle comovement. These results are in line with the predictions of the optimum currency areas theory. Moreover, the relative importance of migration flows is higher than others well-established determinants of business cycle synchronization. Consequently, the results show that the European Union is moving closer to becoming an optimum currency area.

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  • Krzysztof Beck, 2021. "Migration and business cycles: testing the OCA theory predictions in the European union," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(13), pages 1087-1091, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:28:y:2021:i:13:p:1087-1091
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1798339
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    Cited by:

    1. António Afonso & José Alves & Krzysztof Beck, 2022. "Pay and unemployment determinants of migration flows in the European Union," Working Papers REM 2022/0251, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    2. Beck, Krzysztof, 2021. "Why business cycles diverge? Structural evidence from the European Union," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Beck, Krzysztof & Yersh, Valeryia, 2024. "Economic integration and consumption risk sharing: A comparison of Eurozone and OECD countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PB), pages 784-803.
    4. Krzysztof Beck, 2022. "Macroeconomic policy coordination and the European business cycle: Accounting for model uncertainty and reverse causality," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(4), pages 1095-1114, October.
    5. Sodiq Olaiwola Jimoh & Soo Y. Chua, 2024. "Business Cycle Synchronisation and Regional Migration: Testing the OCA Criteria in the West African Region," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 67(1), pages 97-108, March.

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