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Does bank competition promote financial inclusion? A cross-country evidence

Author

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  • Thi Thu Tra Pham
  • Thai Vu Hong Nguyen
  • KienSon Nguyen

Abstract

The idea of financial inclusion has recently been discussed as one of the key strategies to enhance economic development (World Bank 2014). We move this discussion forward by examining if bank competition is a crucial component enforcing financial inclusion, which is arguably a finance supply-side driven process. In this study, we compute the financial inclusion index built on Sarma (2008) approach to better reflect banks’ willingness and capability to provide financial services. Applying System Generalized Method of Moments to the panel of 93 countries, we find that bank competition promotes financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Thu Tra Pham & Thai Vu Hong Nguyen & KienSon Nguyen, 2019. "Does bank competition promote financial inclusion? A cross-country evidence," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(13), pages 1133-1137, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:26:y:2019:i:13:p:1133-1137
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2018.1540833
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    Cited by:

    1. Yadav, Vishal & Singh, Shishir Kumar & Velan, Nirmala & Aftab, Md Asif, 2020. "Impact Assessment of Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana in Augmenting Financial Inclusion in India - A District-Level Analysis," MPRA Paper 105064, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mingtao Yu & Aiguo Yan, 2022. "Can Digital Finance Accelerate the Digital Transformation of Companies? From the Perspective of M&A," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Haibo Lei & Qin Su, 2023. "Does the Use of Digital Finance Affect Household Farmland Transfer-Out?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Manh-Tung Ho & Ngoc-Thang B. Le & Hung-Long D. Tran & Quoc-Hung Nguyen & Manh-Ha Pham & Minh-Hoang Ly & Manh-Toan Ho & Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2021. "A Systematic and Critical Review on the Research Landscape of Finance in Vietnam from 2008 to 2020," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, May.
    5. Muhammad Hussain & Farzan Yahya & Muhammad Waqas, 2021. "Does strong governance stimulate the effect of economic freedom and financial literacy on financial inclusion? a cross-country evidence," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Tendai Gwatidzo & Witness Simbanegavi, 2024. "Financial inclusion and banking sector competition in South Africa," Working Papers 11061, South African Reserve Bank.
    7. João Jungo & Mara Madaleno & Anabela Botelho, 2022. "The Effect of Financial Inclusion and Competitiveness on Financial Stability: Why Financial Regulation Matters in Developing Countries?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Minhaj Ali & Shujahat H. Hashmi & Muhammad R. Nazir & Ahmer Bilal & Muhammad I. Nazir, 2021. "Does financial inclusion enhance economic growth? Empirical evidence from the IsDB member countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5235-5258, October.

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