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Impact of FDI and trade on environmental quality in the CAFTA-DR region

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  • Dina Frutos-Bencze
  • Kanix Bukkavesa
  • Nat Kulvanich

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and industrial emissions in member countries of the Central American Free Trade Agreement–Dominican Republic (CAFTA-DR) between 1979 and 2010. Our model is based on extant literature about the Environmental Kuznets’ Curve framework. In this study, we consider sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as our dependent variables. Our key independent variables are FDI and trade. Our study finds evidence that foreign investment and trade have had a negative impact on our selected emissions. However, our models also estimate turning points which are below the current GDP per capita values for all CAFTA-DR member countries. This is an encouraging trend in terms of the potential reduction in emissions in the region.

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  • Dina Frutos-Bencze & Kanix Bukkavesa & Nat Kulvanich, 2017. "Impact of FDI and trade on environmental quality in the CAFTA-DR region," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(19), pages 1393-1398, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:24:y:2017:i:19:p:1393-1398
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1282112
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    2. Sylvia Kor & Md. Qamruzzaman, 2024. "Decoding the Environmental Synergy in BRI Nations: Analyzing the Influence of Renewable Energy Adoption, Financial Evolution, FDI, and Capital Resilience on Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 582-599, May.
    3. Nguyen, Van Bon, 2021. "The Difference in the FDI - CO2 Emissions Relationship between Developed and Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence Based on Institutional Perspective," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 62(2), pages 124-140, December.
    4. Bhuvaneskumar Annamalaisamy & Sivakumar Vepur Jayaraman, 2023. "Renewable energy for sustainable development in Asia‐Pacific region: Do foreign direct investment and regulatory quality matter?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 108-124, February.
    5. Bowen Xiao & Chengyao Xu, 2023. "Can Policy Instruments Achieve Synergies in Mitigating Air Pollution and CO 2 Emissions in the Transportation Sector?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
    6. Fumei He & Ke-Chiun Chang & Min Li & Xueping Li & Fangjhy Li, 2020. "Bootstrap ARDL Test on the Relationship among Trade, FDI, and CO 2 Emissions: Based on the Experience of BRICS Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, February.
    7. Vaishali S. Dhingra, 2023. "Financial development, economic growth, globalisation and environmental quality in BRICS economies: evidence from ARDL bounds test approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1651-1682, June.
    8. Farhan Ahmed & Shazia Kousar & Amber Pervaiz & José Pedro Ramos-Requena, 2020. "Financial Development, Institutional Quality, and Environmental Degradation Nexus: New Evidence from Asymmetric ARDL Co-Integration Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.

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