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How macro level foundations influence emerging micro entrepreneurial activities: The case of South Africa

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  • Rafael Robina-Ramírez

    (University of Extremadura, Spain)

  • Gert Human

    (Stellenbosch University, South Africa)

Abstract

The importance of macro conditions for creating an environment conducive for startups to establish themselves and grow is emphasised. This paper considers the influence of two sets of macro foundations, domestic ecosystems and entrepreneurial networks as well as entrepreneurship education and research, on perceived emerging micro entrepreneurial activity. We show that the domestic ecosystem affects entrepreneurial networks, and together with entrepreneurship education, they have an impact on emerging entrepreneurial activity. Macro entrepreneurial factors also drive emerging entrepreneurial activity directly, and these relationships call for more research.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Robina-Ramírez & Gert Human, 2020. "How macro level foundations influence emerging micro entrepreneurial activities: The case of South Africa," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 3078-3100, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:7:y:2020:i:4:p:3078-3100
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.7.4(34)
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurship; startups; domestic ecosystem; entrepreneurial network; innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General

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