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Global climate change and greenhouse effect

Author

Listed:
  • Alexey Mikhaylov

    (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation)

  • Nikita Moiseev

    (Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russian Federation)

  • Kirill Aleshin

    (Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Russian Federation)

  • Thomas Burkhardt

    (University of Koblenz, Germany)

Abstract

The climate has changed significantly under the influence of human behavior. And first of all, this is due to the change in the proportionality and concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, PFC (perfluorocarbons). This paper analyzes the dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change has many consequences on human health throughout the world, especially in African countries. The growth of greenhouse gas emissions is viewed as a cause of infectious and non-infectious diseases, negative effects on nutrition, water security and other social disruptions. The global average temperature gradually increases, and the atmospheric CO2 concentration has exceeded 400 ppm due to the intensification of greenhouse effect. The method of energy balance was featured to simulate the trends in Greenhouse Gas Emission Forecast in different sectors until 2030. Through sensitivity analysis, we found that the reduction of anthropogenic CO2 emissions from people (cars and households) would deescalate the consequences of the above trends. Emissions are mostly associated with industries, which can be reduced if local Government will want to achieve the Paris Agreement goal.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexey Mikhaylov & Nikita Moiseev & Kirill Aleshin & Thomas Burkhardt, 2020. "Global climate change and greenhouse effect," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 2897-2913, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:7:y:2020:i:4:p:2897-2913
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.7.4(21)
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. van den Bergh, J.C.J.M. & Botzen, W.J.W., 2015. "Monetary valuation of the social cost of CO2 emissions: A critical survey," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 33-46.
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    4. Timilsina,Govinda R. & Sikharulidze,Anna & Karapoghosyan,Eduard & Shatvoryan,Suren, 2016. "How do we prioritize the GHG mitigation options ? development of a marginal abatement cost curve for the building sector in Armenia and Georgia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7703, The World Bank.
    5. Valeriia Denisova, 2019. "Energy Efficiency as a Way to Ecological Safety: Evidence From Russia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 32-37.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global warming; emission reduction; greenhouse effect; climate change; greenhouse gases;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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