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Probabilistic Modeling of the Rainfall Severity and Height for Locating the Surface Artificial Recharge Structure

Author

Listed:
  • Junjie Wang

    (Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.)

  • Xiaocui Wang

    (Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.)

  • Yuru Wang

    (Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.)

  • Donghui Yang

    (Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.)

Abstract

Overuse of groundwater resources, drought, and population growth have drastically reduced the volume of water stored in aquifers. The main objective of the developed framework in the present study was the bivariate hydrological frequency analysis therefore was to establish a relationship between rainfall and groundwater fluctuations. Annual maximum sampling method and peaks-over-threshold sampling method were two kinds of data series that was used for bivariate hydrological frequency analysis. This multivariate system consisting of probabilistic modeling of rainfall characteristics has been developed with the aim of determining the severity and height of rainfall during the T-year return period and its results will be used to apply stress on the aquifer for surface artificial recharge. The results showed that the rainfall with a return period of 50-year increased the groundwater level by an average of about 170 cm at the recharge site. Furthermore, the effective radius values have been obtained more than 5 km in the flow path. Moreover, 6 effective parameters including permeability, hydraulic conductivity, saturated layer thickness, rainfall, slope and salinity were considered for the evaluation of artificial recharge locations using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results showed that about 9% of the study area is very suitable for constructing the structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Junjie Wang & Xiaocui Wang & Yuru Wang & Donghui Yang, 2023. "Probabilistic Modeling of the Rainfall Severity and Height for Locating the Surface Artificial Recharge Structure," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(2), pages 955-974, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:37:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03415-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03415-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Xiaoying & Ma, Funing & Yin, Shangxian & Wallace, Corey D & Soltanian, Mohamad Reza & Dai, Zhenxue & Ritzi, Robert W. & Ma, Ziqi & Zhan, Chuanjun & Lü, Xiaoshu, 2021. "Application of upscaling methods for fluid flow and mass transport in multi-scale heterogeneous media: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    2. M. O. Eyankware & O. O. Omo-Irabor, 2019. "An Integrated Approach To Groundwater Quality Assessment In Determining Factors That Influence The Geochemistry And Origin Of Sandstone Aquifers Southern Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria," Malaysian Journal of Geosciences (MJG), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 23-32, May.
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    4. MO Eyankware, 2019. "Hydrogeochemical Assessment of Chemical Composition of Groundwater; A Case Study of The Aptian - Albian Aquifer Within Sedimentary Basin (Nigeria)," Water Conservation & Management (WCM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 1-7, July.
    5. Olawale Babatunde Olatinsu & Kayode Festus Oyedele, 2021. "Geophysical Evaluation Of Subsurface Protective Capacity And Groundwater Prospect In A Typical Sedimentary Zone, Eastern Dahomey Basin Using Electrical Resistivity Technique," Malaysian Journal of Geosciences (MJG), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 5(2), pages 85-92, November.
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