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Application of the Coupled Simulation–optimization Method for the Optimum Cut-off Design Under a Hydraulic Structure

Author

Listed:
  • Waqed H. Hassan

    (University of Kerbala)

  • Hussein H. Hussein

    (University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa)

  • Duaa H. Khashan

    (University of Kerbala)

  • Musa H. Alshammari

    (University of Kerbala)

  • Basim K. Nile

    (University of Kerbala)

Abstract

A Genetic Algorithm model, coupled with Finite Element Programming (GA-FEP), has been developed to create an optimal design for hydraulic structures to address seepage problems. While the objective function of the optimization model was to minimize the construction costs of the hydraulic structure, the main constraints were to satisfy safety factors concerning uplift pressure and exit gradient. The GA-FEP model proposed here meets the requirements of an optimal hydraulic design in two stages. Firstly, a validated numerical model coded using Finite-element Programming (FEP), was used to analyze seepage problems. This was followed by application of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and finite-element programming (FEP) to establish the optimum depth and location for cut-offs. A MATLAB programming code was used to create the link between the numerical and optimization model, creating a simulation–optimization (S–O) model. The effects of hydraulic conductivity and anisotropic ratios on the hydraulic structure design, were also investigated. The results indicate that the proposed GA-FEP model will provide a safe, efficient and economical hydraulic cut-off design. Evaluation of the model revealed acceptable agreement between expected and simulated seepage parameters pertinent to the hydraulic structure design.

Suggested Citation

  • Waqed H. Hassan & Hussein H. Hussein & Duaa H. Khashan & Musa H. Alshammari & Basim K. Nile, 2022. "Application of the Coupled Simulation–optimization Method for the Optimum Cut-off Design Under a Hydraulic Structure," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(12), pages 4619-4636, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:12:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03269-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03269-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farzin Salmasi & Meysam Nouri & John Abraham, 2020. "Upstream Cutoff and Downstream Filters to Control of Seepage in Dams," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(13), pages 4271-4288, October.
    2. Waqed H. Hassan & Musa H. Jassem & Safaa S. Mohammed, 2018. "A GA-HP Model for the Optimal Design of Sewer Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(3), pages 865-879, February.
    3. Nafiseh Khoramshokooh & Mehdi Veiskarami & Mohammad Reza Nikoo & Somayeh Pourvahedi Roshandeh, 2018. "Multi-Objective Hydraulic Optimization of Diversion Dam’s Cut-Off," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(11), pages 3723-3736, September.
    4. Deepti Rani & Maria Moreira, 2010. "Simulation–Optimization Modeling: A Survey and Potential Application in Reservoir Systems Operation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(6), pages 1107-1138, April.
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