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Optimal Design of Check Dams in Mountainous Watersheds for Flood Mitigation

Author

Listed:
  • J. Yazdi

    (Shahid Beheshti University)

  • M. Sabbaghian Moghaddam

    (Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch)

  • B. Saghafian

    (Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch)

Abstract

One of the measures for flood control is to construct a series of small barriers, known also as check dams, on tributaries of watershed stream network. Check dams are generally used in mountainous areas in order to control sediment transport and attenuate flood peak. In this paper, a simulation-based optimization model is developed to determine size, shape and the number of check dams for flood mitigation. HEC-HMS model is used to simulate watershed rainfall-runoff process considering various check dam designs. The model is coupled with a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, called non-dominated sorting differential evolution (NSDE), to find the trade-off solutions considering three objective functions: 1) minimizing the investment cost, 2) minimizing the flood peak discharge and 3) maximizing the time to peak discharge. The proposed model is applied to a mountainous watershed in Iran and (near) optimal strategies, including the suitable number of check dams in each sub-watershed, and optimal dam size (e.g. optimal height, bottom width and side angles) in each sub-watershed are obtained. The results show that cost-effective designs can decrease peak discharge up to 53%, 54 and 54% corresponding to 2-yr, 5-yr and 10-yr flood return period scenarios, respectively. In addition, the check dams can also increase the time to peak for up to 88%, 81 and 77%, corresponding to 2-yr, 5-yr and 10-yr flood scenarios, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Yazdi & M. Sabbaghian Moghaddam & B. Saghafian, 2018. "Optimal Design of Check Dams in Mountainous Watersheds for Flood Mitigation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(14), pages 4793-4811, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:32:y:2018:i:14:d:10.1007_s11269-018-2084-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-018-2084-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Yazdi, 2016. "Decomposition based Multi Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Design of Large-Scale Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2749-2766, June.
    2. Huan-Feng Duan & Fei Li & Hexiang Yan, 2016. "Multi-Objective Optimal Design of Detention Tanks in the Urban Stormwater Drainage System: LID Implementation and Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(13), pages 4635-4648, October.
    3. M. Reddy & D. Kumar, 2006. "Optimal Reservoir Operation Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(6), pages 861-878, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Omar A. de la Cruz Courtois & Maritza Liliana Arganis Juárez & Delva Guichard Romero, 2021. "Simulated Optimal Operation Policies of a Reservoir System Obtained with Continuous Functions Using Synthetic Inflows," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(7), pages 2249-2263, May.
    3. Mehmet Cihan Aydin & Havva Seda Aytemur & Ali Emre Ulu, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Hydraulic Performance of Slit-check Dams in Subcritical Flow Condition," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(5), pages 1693-1710, March.
    4. Xu Cheng & Xixia Ma & Wusen Wang & Yao Xiao & Qianli Wang & Xinxin Liu, 2021. "Application of HEC-HMS Parameter Regionalization in Small Watershed of Hilly Area," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(6), pages 1961-1976, April.
    5. Yitzchak Jaffe & Ari Caramanica & Max D. Price, 2023. "Towards an antifragility framework in past human–environment dynamics," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.

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