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An Extension of the Sustainability Index Definition in Water Resources Planning and Management

Author

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  • Zorica Srdjevic

    (University of Novi Sad)

  • Bojan Srdjevic

    (University of Novi Sad)

Abstract

The sustainability index (SI) is a relatively new concept for measuring the performance of water resource systems over long time periods. Its definition is aimed at providing an indication of the integral behaviour of the system with regards to possible undesired consequences if misbalance of available and required waters occurs. SI is initially defined as a product and later reformulated as a geometric mean of performance indicators: reliability, resilience and vulnerability. As an extension of a recently published methodology to compute and use SI, in this paper we propose introducing two more indicators of system performance: (1) reliability of annual firm (safe) water as a system yield and (2) deviation of reservoir levels from corresponding rule curves. The last indicator is of particular importance if there are multi-purpose reservoirs in the system because reservoirs are the most important and sensitive regulators of the water regime within the system. We also propose a framework for assessing system performance in a systematic manner to compute SI at various locations within the system if different operating strategies are applied and, finally, how to evaluate strategies according to the resulting SI by using multi-criteria methods. A case study example from Serbia is used to illustrate the results of measuring sustainability under alternative operating scenarios for a system with three reservoirs and two diversion structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Zorica Srdjevic & Bojan Srdjevic, 2017. "An Extension of the Sustainability Index Definition in Water Resources Planning and Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(5), pages 1695-1712, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:5:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1609-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1609-6
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. João Vieira & Maria Conceição Cunha & Ricardo Luís, 2018. "Integrated Assessment of Water Reservoir Systems Performance with the Implementation of Ecological Flows under Varying Climatic Conditions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(15), pages 5183-5205, December.
    2. Hamid Kardan Moghaddam & Mohammad Ebrahim Banihabib & Saman Javadi & Timothy O. Randhir, 2021. "A framework for the assessment of qualitative and quantitative sustainable development of groundwater system," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(6), pages 1096-1110, November.
    3. Mohamed Salem Nashwan & Shamsuddin Shahid & Eun-Sung Chung & Kamal Ahmed & Young Hoon Song, 2018. "Development of Climate-Based Index for Hydrologic Hazard Susceptibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Xiaona Li & Weimin Ma & Xiaosheng Wang & Longfei Zhang, 2022. "A Hybrid DPSR and Entropy-Weight-Based Uncertain Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Human-Water Harmony Assessment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(5), pages 1727-1743, March.
    5. Farhad Yazdandoost & Sogol Moradian & Ardalan Izadi, 2020. "Evaluation of Water Sustainability under a Changing Climate in Zarrineh River Basin, Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(15), pages 4831-4846, December.
    6. Fan, Yunfei & He, Liuyue & Liu, Yi & Wang, Sufen, 2022. "Optimal cropping patterns can be conducive to sustainable irrigation: Evidence from the drylands of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    7. de Castro-Pardo, Mónica & Cabello, José Manuel & Martín, José María & Ruiz, Francisco, 2023. "A multi reference point based index to assess and monitor European water policies from a sustainability approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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