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Optimization of Pump Scheduling Program in Water Supply Systems Using a Self-Adaptive NSGA-II; a Review of Theory to Real Application

Author

Listed:
  • Yasaman Makaremi

    (Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)

  • Ali Haghighi

    (Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)

  • Hamid Reza Ghafouri

    (Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz)

Abstract

The operation of pumps imposes significant costs on a water distribution system for energy supply and pumps maintenance. To derive an optimum pumps scheduling program, this study presents a multiobjective optimization problem with the objective functions of 1- energy cost and 2- the number of pump switches. The optimization of both objective functions together leads to a multiobjective constrained optimization problem. To solve the problem, the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm, version II, (NSGA-II) is coupled to the EPANET hydraulic simulation model. For constraint handling, some modifications are introduced to the standard NSGA-II to make it self-adaptive through which all constraints of the problem are automatically satisfied. Application of the model to a test example and a real pipe network verifies that the proposed scheme is computationally efficient and reliable. Also, optimization of the real pipe network reveals that by a careful pump scheduling program the total number of pump switches even in optimum operations could be decreased by 69% while the energy cost increases at most by 10%.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasaman Makaremi & Ali Haghighi & Hamid Reza Ghafouri, 2017. "Optimization of Pump Scheduling Program in Water Supply Systems Using a Self-Adaptive NSGA-II; a Review of Theory to Real Application," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1283-1304, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1577-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1577-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Pasha & Kevin Lansey, 2014. "Strategies to Develop Warm Solutions for Real-Time Pump Scheduling for Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 3975-3987, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mehdi Dini & Mozhdeh Hemmati & Saeed Hashemi, 2022. "Optimal Operational Scheduling of Pumps to Improve the Performance of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 417-432, January.
    2. Zhou, Yanlai & Guo, Shenglian & Chang, Fi-John & Liu, Pan & Chen, Alexander B., 2018. "Methodology that improves water utilization and hydropower generation without increasing flood risk in mega cascade reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 785-796.
    3. Tsai, Wen-Ping & Cheng, Chung-Lien & Uen, Tinn-Shuan & Zhou, Yanlai & Chang, Fi-John, 2019. "Drought mitigation under urbanization through an intelligent water allocation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 87-96.
    4. Jimmy H. Gutiérrez-Bahamondes & Daniel Mora-Melia & Bastián Valdivia-Muñoz & Fabián Silva-Aravena & Pedro L. Iglesias-Rey, 2023. "Infeasibility Maps: Application to the Optimization of the Design of Pumping Stations in Water Distribution Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Zekri, S., 2018. "Optimizing aquifer recharge and recovery using seasonal surplus desalinated water," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 276946, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Ngandu Balekelayi & Haile Woldesellasse & Solomon Tesfamariam, 2022. "Comparison of the Performance of a Surrogate Based Gaussian Process, NSGA2 and PSO Multi-objective Optimization of the Operation and Fuzzy Structural Reliability of Water Distribution System: Case Stu," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6169-6185, December.
    7. Guohua Fang & Yuxue Guo & Xin Wen & Xiaomin Fu & Xiaohui Lei & Yu Tian & Ting Wang, 2018. "Multi-Objective Differential Evolution-Chaos Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Water Resources System Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(12), pages 3835-3852, September.
    8. Luigi Cimorelli & Carmine Covelli & Bruno Molino & Domenico Pianese, 2020. "Optimal Regulation of Pumping Station in Water Distribution Networks Using Constant and Variable Speed Pumps: A Technical and Economical Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.

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