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Integrated Surface–Subsurface Modeling of Fuxianhu Lake Catchment, Southwest China

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  • Qi Zhang
  • Adrian Werner

Abstract

This paper describes an integrated surface–subsurface modeling study of the Fuxianhu Lake catchment (southwest China). Pollution threats to this important water resource have led to the need to evaluate transport pathways and the overall water balance of the catchment. Catchment inputs to the lake include river inflows, direct overland flow and groundwater discharge, which are incorporated into a mathematical model of the system. Surface runoff and groundwater recharge are estimated using a parsimonious soil–vegetation modeling approach, while groundwater flow is based on the MODFLOW-2005 code. Overland flow and stream discharge are coupled to the groundwater regime through the soil layer and are routed through the catchment to account for surface water flow pathways. The model is tested using the V-catchment benchmark problem and is compared to existing models to demonstrate accuracy and capability. Application of the model to the Fuxianhu catchment provides for the first-order approximation of the average catchment water balance, which comprises such components as evapotranspiration losses (37% of rainfall), surface runoff to the lake (37% of rainfall), and groundwater discharge to the lake (8% of rainfall), amongst others. The computationally efficient approach to surface–subsurface modeling adopted in this investigation presents as an alternative to more complex methods, and allows for the rapid assessment of flow pathways at the catchment scale. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Zhang & Adrian Werner, 2009. "Integrated Surface–Subsurface Modeling of Fuxianhu Lake Catchment, Southwest China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(11), pages 2189-2204, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:11:p:2189-2204
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9377-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ligang Xu & Qi Zhang & Hengpeng Li & Neil Viney & Jintao Xu & Jia Liu, 2007. "Modeling of Surface Runoff in Xitiaoxi Catchment, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(8), pages 1313-1323, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. H. Delottier & A. Pryet & A. Dupuy, 2017. "Why Should Practitioners be Concerned about Predictive Uncertainty of Groundwater Management Models?," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 61-73, January.
    2. Raquel Salazar & Ferenc Szidarovszky & Abraham Rojano, 2010. "Water Distribution Scenarios in the Mexican Valley," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 2959-2970, September.
    3. David Payne & Amvrossios Bagtzoglou & Glenn Warner & Lanbo Liu, 2014. "Alternatives to Reduce Pumping Effects in Glacial Stratified Drift Aquifers During Periods of Low Stream Flow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(7), pages 1973-1989, May.
    4. Shin-Jen Cheng, 2010. "Generation of Runoff Components from Exponential Expressions of Serial Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(13), pages 3561-3590, October.
    5. A. Pryet & B. Labarthe & F. Saleh & M. Akopian & N. Flipo, 2015. "Reporting of Stream-Aquifer Flow Distribution at the Regional Scale with a Distributed Process-Based Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(1), pages 139-159, January.
    6. A. Bobba, 2012. "Ground Water-Surface Water Interface (GWSWI) Modeling: Recent Advances and Future Challenges," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(14), pages 4105-4131, November.
    7. Guangju Zhao & Georg Hörmann & Nicola Fohrer & Junfeng Gao & Hengpeng Li & Peng Tian, 2011. "Application of a Simple Raster-Based Hydrological Model for Streamflow Prediction in a Humid Catchment with Polder Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 661-676, January.

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