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Constraints to wildlife harvesting among aboriginal communities in Alaska and Canada

Author

Listed:
  • David Natcher

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Shea Shirley

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Thierry Rodon

    (Laval University)

  • Chris Southcott

    (Lakehead University)

Abstract

A large body of research confirms that access to wildlife resources can reduce conditions of food insecurity and health related illness among Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Alaska. Yet the procurement of wildfoods depends on the ability of Aboriginal households to overcome a range of obstacles that impede such access. Utilizing a data set collected between 2007 and 2013, this paper identifies a range of barriers that Aboriginal households in Alaska (Gwich’in), Alberta (Cree), Nunavik (Inuit), and Nunatsiavut (Inuit) encounter in accessing wildfoods. The results demonstrate that the constraints experienced by Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Alaska in accessing wildfoods are experienced differently depending on region, community, age, gender, and the political environment in which wildlife harvesting occurs. These findings underscore the diversity of factors that can influence one’s access to wildlife resources, and one’s chance of being food insecure. It is hoped that the results of this research will lead to a more informed understanding of Aboriginal food security in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic Regions of North America, and can contribute to more flexible policies that can account for the social, economic and political diversity in which Aboriginal food insecurity is experienced.

Suggested Citation

  • David Natcher & Shea Shirley & Thierry Rodon & Chris Southcott, 2016. "Constraints to wildlife harvesting among aboriginal communities in Alaska and Canada," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 8(6), pages 1153-1167, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:8:y:2016:i:6:d:10.1007_s12571-016-0619-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-016-0619-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shawn Ingram & Ana-Maria Bogdan & Tayyab Shah & Xiaojing Lu & Meng Li & Michaela Sidloski & David Natcher, 2021. "Unpacking the WEF Nexus Index: A Regional and Sub-Regional Analysis of Northern Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Jennifer Sowerwine & Megan Mucioki & Daniel Sarna-Wojcicki & Lisa Hillman, 2019. "Reframing food security by and for Native American communities: a case study among tribes in the Klamath River basin of Oregon and California," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(3), pages 579-607, June.
    3. Katy Davis & James D. Ford & Claire H. Quinn & Anuszka Mosurska & Melanie Flynn & IHACC Research Team & Sherilee L. Harper, 2022. "Shifting Safeties and Mobilities on the Land in Arctic North America: A Systematic Approach to Identifying the Root Causes of Disaster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Thierry Rodon & Louise Nachet & Christophe Krolik & Tommy Palliser, 2021. "Building Energy Sovereignty through Community-Based Projects in Nunavik," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Shirley Thompson & Stewart Hill & Annette Salles & Tanzim Ahmed & Ajarat Adegun & Uche Nwankwo, 2023. "The Northern Corridor, Food Insecurity and the Resource Curse for Indigenous Communities in Canada," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 16(20), June.

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