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Does participation in on-farm demonstrations improve aspirations formation and food security? Evidence from Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Edward Martey

    (CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute)

  • John K. M. Kuwornu

    (University of Energy and Natural Resources)

  • Prince M. Etwire

    (CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute)

  • Emmanuel K. Apiors

    (University of Energy and Natural Resources)

  • Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire

    (University of Energy and Natural Resources)

  • Patrick Maanikuu Muotono Izideen

    (University of Energy and Natural Resources)

  • Francis H. Kemeze

    (African Development Bank)

Abstract

Formation of aspirations and ensuring food security are pivotal developmental concerns, capturing the attention of development practitioners, researchers, and scholars. Although aspirations play a role in reinforcing external factors to reshape welfare outcomes, the influence of on-farm agronomic demonstrations on aspiration formation and food security remains understudied. This research leverages primary data from 1,099 farm households to explore the nexus between on-farm demonstrations (OFDs), aspiration formation, and food security. Utilizing instrumental variable (IV) estimates, our analysis highlights a positive association between OFDs and income aspiration formation, as well as food and nutrition security. Participation in on-farm demonstrations (OFDs) has a heterogeneous association with income aspiration and food and nutrition security. Farm households with higher income aspirations and those experiencing greater food insecurity derive more significant benefits from OFDs. The robustness of findings across alternative methods addressing endogeneity underscores their reliability. The study implies that increased public investment in OFDs, coupled with efforts to overcome participation barriers, can propel aspirations and enhance welfare outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward Martey & John K. M. Kuwornu & Prince M. Etwire & Emmanuel K. Apiors & Samuel Kwabena Chaa Kyire & Patrick Maanikuu Muotono Izideen & Francis H. Kemeze, 2025. "Does participation in on-farm demonstrations improve aspirations formation and food security? Evidence from Ghana," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 17(1), pages 127-144, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:17:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s12571-024-01507-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-024-01507-3
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    Keywords

    On-farm demonstration; Aspirations; Food security; Nutrition security; Ghana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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