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The Russian Arctic: The Logic and Paradoxes of Change

Author

Listed:
  • V. N. Leksin

    (Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control, Russian Academy of Sciences)

  • B. N. Porfiriev

    (Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

— Large-scale transformation processes in the territory of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), which the authors identify as Arctic “redevelopment,” are analyzed. These processes combine the use of the huge “Soviet legacy” and the creation of principally new economic, social, and infrastructural facilities. It is proved that redevelopment is the main content of transformation processes in the entire Russian territory and that the AZRF can serve as their most adequate pattern at the level of the country, as well as its regions and municipalities. The genesis and essence of Arctic problems are shown to systemically depend on the realities of transformation processes under way in the entire country due to the policies and reforms of recent decades. It is substantiated that the success of Arctic redevelopment will decisively depend on the early revision of the basic provisions of the current nationwide industrial, energy, transport, demographic, ethnic, educational, and personnel policies. The concept of a macroregion as a target object of state control, formed to implement specific state interests, is used to prove the advisability of detaching the AZRF as an independent object of state policy. Paradoxes of the demographic situation in the AZRF are considered, and directions for organizing Arctic health care are justified in terms of (a) the specifics of urbanized and rural territories in the western and eastern (Transural) parts of the AZRF and (b) the specific needs for medical services among miners, metallurgists, military personnel, sailors, rotational employees, and representatives of indigenous ethnic minorities of the North. Specific interrelations between the state and large corporations in the Arctic, including those aimed at mitigating climate risks during development, are revealed, and the state regulations concerning greenhouse gas emissions, proposed by the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, are assessed critically in this respect. In conclusion, the consistency of recent changes in managing AZRF development by a special federal body for Arctic affairs is substantiated.

Suggested Citation

  • V. N. Leksin & B. N. Porfiriev, 2019. "The Russian Arctic: The Logic and Paradoxes of Change," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 30(6), pages 594-605, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sorede:v:30:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1134_s1075700719060108
    DOI: 10.1134/S1075700719060108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. G. Korovkin, 2016. "Macroeconomic assessment of the regional labor markets in the European part of the Russian Arctic," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 54-67, January.
    2. V. N. Lazhentsev, 2018. "The Russian North: Economic and Geographic Aspects of Development," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 29(5), pages 481-489, September.
    3. V. N. Borisov & O. V. Pochukaeva, 2017. "Investment and innovative technological efficiency: Case study of the Arctic project," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 169-179, March.
    4. N. I. Komkov & V. S. Selin & V. A. Tsukerman & E. S. Goryachevskaya, 2017. "Problems and perspectives of innovative development of the industrial system in Russian Arctic regions," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 31-38, January.
    5. I. E. Frolov, 2016. "Assessment of Russian aviation development for long-term prospects with the regard for Arctic developing: reproductive and technological aspects," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 629-637, November.
    6. B. A. Revich, 2017. "Determinants of public health in Arctic and Subarctic territories of Russia," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 39-47, January.
    7. A. G. Korovkin, 2016. "Macroeconomic assessment of the state of regional labor markets in the Asian part of the Russian Arctic," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 166-179, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. V. N. Lazhentsev, 2020. "The North and the Integration of Socio-Economic Spaces: an Example in the Russian Northwest," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 277-283, May.
    2. Vladimir P. Melnikov & Victor I. Osipov & Anatoly V. Brouchkov & Arina A. Falaleeva & Svetlana V. Badina & Mikhail N. Zheleznyak & Marat R. Sadurtdinov & Nikolay A. Ostrakov & Dmitry S. Drozdov & Alex, 2022. "Climate warming and permafrost thaw in the Russian Arctic: potential economic impacts on public infrastructure by 2050," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(1), pages 231-251, May.
    3. V. N. Markova & K. I. Alekseeva & A. B. Neustroeva & E. V. Potravnaya, 2021. "Analysis and Forecast of the Poverty Rate in the Arctic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 415-423, July.
    4. N. A. Serova & V. A. Serova, 2021. "Transport Infrastructure of the Russian Arctic: Specifics Features and Development Prospects," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 32(2), pages 214-220, March.
    5. V. I. Denisov & V. N. Chernogradskii & I. M. Potravny & P. Yu. Ivanova, 2020. "Directions of the Balanced Socioeconomic Development of the Arctic Zone of Russia (with the Example of Yakutia)," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 404-410, July.
    6. E. B. Lenchuk & F. G. Voitolovskii & D. B. Kuvalin, 2020. "Strategic Planning in Public Administration: Experience, Opportunities and Prospects," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 31(6), pages 621-628, November.
    7. V. E. Seliverstov, 2022. "The “Five-Year Plan” of Spatial Development and Regional Policy of Russia: Running in Place or Readiness for a Sprint?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 177-191, June.
    8. S. V. Badina, 2020. "Prediction of Socioeconomic Risks in the Cryolithic Zone of the Russian Arctic in the Context of Upcoming Climate Changes," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 396-403, July.

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